The Study Of The Evaluation Of Traditional Village Landscape In Southwest Fujian

The traditional village is an important part of the traditional culture of our country.The traditional villagesoccupy position but can not developed.In this context,they facing the opportunities and challenges bother due to the urbanization.This paper studies the traditional village landscape under the influence of regional culture of southwest Fujian and mainly constructed the traditional village landscape evaluation system through filed survey and literature reading.On the basis of the qualitative study of the traditional village landscape in southwest Fujian,constructed evaluation system is a quantitative way.Eventually to discuss the status of the landscape in the traditional village and how to landscaping the traditional village.There were had theoretical researches about landscape evaluationboth at home and abroad and we are in the initial stage.Although there are a lot of previous studies about landscape evaluation there are still gaps in many fields.This paper clears concepts and summarizes the practice and theory of landscape evaluation both at home and abroad,to determine the evaluation method of this paper.Based on the analysis of the characteristics of traditional villages in southwest Fujian,evaluation factors were determined.And the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is used as the evaluation method to determined the factor’s weight,and the evaluation system of the landscape value of traditional villages in southwest Fujian was constructed.The main contents and results of this study are as follows:(1)Established a landscape evaluation system of southwest Fujian traditional villages which composed by historical cultural landscape,natural landscape and non-material culture as benchmark layer,and the integrity of village spatial pattern,the coordination of village and the surroundings environment,the village spatial richness and the village spatial integrality and so on as the index layer,which showed the operability and the regional suitability to the South West Fujian Traditional village;(2)Determined the weights of each evaluation factor in the evaluation system by using analytic hierarchy process and questionnaire survey method,and the final total order reflects the great influence of the traditional village’s architectural style and non-material culture have of the traditional village landscape,and the natural landscape is slightly deficient.(3)The evaluation result reflects the operability and objectivity of the evaluation system through the practical application of the case.The revolution results in accordance with the landscape status of Zhongfu villages,and through the visual analysis of the value of the evaluation results can evaluate and analyze the historical cultural landscape landscape,natural landscape and non-material culture respectively,and put forward the suggestion of landscape transformation according to the result.