Research On Ecological Reconstruction Method Of Coal Mine Wasteland In Shanxi Province

Coal as the most common use of the world’s resources,has an irreplaceable position,at the same time,due to the excessive mining of coal caused by the global environmental degradation rate is accelerating,coal resources after the formation of waste land seriously occupied the original Lack of land resources,a serious threat to our living environment.Shanxi Province is located in the middle of the Yellow River Basin,coal resources to identify reserves of 266.4 billion tons,accounting for 22.6% of the national reserves of resources.About 10 percent of our mining city’s mineral resources have been depleted,the ecological environment has been severely damaged,or even degradation.Mining industry development and development of the "first production,after life" principle,the ecological environment has been unsatisfactory,and now face the economic recession and ecological deterioration brought about by the double dilemma.For a long time,over-exploitation of coal mines has not only squeezed and destroyed the land,but also destroyed the local ecological balance and landscape environment.Through the in-depth study of the theory,is to guide the theory of Shanxi coal mine waste land resources integration practice.Shanxi Province,as a coal province,the current lack of systematic theoretical research guidance on the ecological transformation of coal mine wasteland,especially in the context of the emergence of the new landscape form of the National Mine Park,we urgently need professional theoretical guidance.In this paper,through the collection of domestic and foreign literature,in-depth study of success stories,the initial summary of the status of Shanxi coal mine landscape integration,to sum up the status quo in Shanxi Province,the status of coal mine waste ecological integration of specific methods to guide the recycling of coal resources in Shanxi Have some practical significance.It is of great practical significance to study the ecological transformation of coal wasteland in Shanxi province,which is typical of promoting the ecological transformation of various resource-based provinces in China.The First Chapter introduces the research background,purpose,meaning and research method of this subject,and summarizes the research content and frame of thought.Chapter 2 related concepts and theories: The theoretical background of this study involves restoration ecology theory,landscape ecology theory and earth art theory.This chapter discusses and summarizes the related concepts and related theories designed and studied in this chapter,and summarizes and analyzes the research and renovation of waste ecological transformation at home and abroad.The Third chapter summarizes the present situation of the wasteland in Shanxi Province: collects and summarizes the coal mine industry development in Shanxi Province,and conducts field research on the abandoned coal mine in Shanxi Province.It mainly focuses on the research focus of Taiyuan Jinhuahua Coal Mine in Taiyuan City This paper analyzes the current situation of other coal mine wasteland in Shanxi Province,and sums up the problem of ecological transformation of coal mine wasteland in Shanxi Province.In the Fourth chapter,based on the summary of the status quo of the coal waste land and the basic principles of the ecological transformation design,the main problems are selected to integrate a set of complex land from the green to the landscape.The transformation of the model;and then based on the principle of ecological transformation,to develop a coal mine waste ecological transformation of technical methods.Chapter 5: Case Study on Ecological Reconstruction of Coal Mine Wasteland-Taking Shanxi Datong Jinhua Palace National Mine Park as anExample: The basic profile of Datong Jinhua Palace National Mine Park is expounded and analyzed according to the design transformation method of Jinhua Palace Waste transformation mode and technical methods,and its comprehensive evaluation.Chapter 6 Conclusion and Prospect: The research work of this subject,the lack of ecological design of coal mine waste land also elaborated,and look forward to the future research direction of the research results.The main research of this paper is to explore the method and design strategy of landscape ecological construction of Shanxi coal mine wasteland through the pioneering research on the ecological transformation design of coal wasteland,and finally realize the ecological restoration of coal mine wasteland in Shanxi Province.After deepening the research and development of the ecological transformation of coal mine wasteland,the two national mining parks in Shanxi Province are studied,and the ecological transformation of coal waste land is studied from two aspects of theory and practice.In this paper,through the study of theory and examples,to find for the coal mine waste ecological transformation of the strategy and methods.And provide theoretical and practical support for landscape ecological restoration of coal wasteland in Shanxi Province.It is hoped that the new concept of transformation will be pointed out by introducing the idea of ecological transformation design into the transformation of coal mine wasteland,so as to promote the ecological research in related fields,improve the green space of the coal mine wasteland in Shanxi Province and the serious shortage of open green space.Based on the study of the theory and practice of the development of industrial and commercial mines such as abandoned coal mines at home and abroad,this paper discusses and analyzes the new ideas of ecological reconstruction of coal mine wastes based on ecological restoration concept in Shanxi Province and China.