Research Of Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower And The Surrounding Region Space Evolution (1904-2014)

Zhengzhou is a city with a long history, have gone through from the capital of the Shang Dynasty to the county of the Han Dynasty, to the Sui and Tang Dynasties Chow, and then to the county seat of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since entering modern times, as the Jingguang, Longhai railway construction, traffic, and intersection, brought new huge development opportunity for the city, erqi memorial tower and the surrounding region is a witness to the development skeleton and track. Zhengzhou city development and construction in modern times of different historical stages, this area has been the important memorial places of Zhengzhou, the transportation center and business center, especially in relation to the Erqi tower of the workers' movement of the republic, and a symbol of the modern industrial revolution in transport railway together, carrying the city full of recent memory.Erqi memorial tower and surrounding areas after the founding of the People's Republic of China, have been the core of east, west district of the Zhengzhou, contact area, adjacent to the railway station, Dehua street, is the place of Zhengzhou city,a memorial significance, the commercial value, transportation function, the comprehensive function. Taking Zhengzhou Erqi memorial tower and the surrounding region space evolution as the research object, combing the different historical period, erqi tower built form, function and the surrounding area around the building space form and its relationship with the urban space structure. In Zhengzhou city development history background, the study of Erqi tower and its surrounding area in the process of space evolution, the conflict between several main influence factors and adjustment, it sums up the different factors affecting the significance in establishing workplace and space construction of the role of.The research on the evolution of urban space needs to be analyzed in the field of national, historical, social and cultural together. On the one hand, the formation and establishment of Erqi tower is a historical process, on the other hand to Erqi tower as the center of the surrounding area, its function and form is also a process of dynamic change. Based on Zhengzhou Erqi memorial tower and the surrounding region space evolution process of the research, based on the current situation of the construction of Zhengzhou Erqi memorial tower and historical data and analysis, the use of historical documents, access, interviews and field research method of combination, summed up Zhengzhou Erqi memorial tower and the surrounding region spatial evolution characteristics of the one hundred years, formed in the process of its evolution, hoping to construction and space for the development of the region construction provides the certain reference significance.The full text of more than fifty thousand words, consists of seven chapters, which is divided into three parts. Part in the first part of study, mainly analyzes the research background, defines the research object, discussed the research status, research method, research significance and research framework. Through the comprehensive research and analysis method of space theory research at home and abroad, combing the domestic research status of Erqi memorial architecture and related research on construction of Zhengzhou history, as this paper selected topic and provide a scientific basis. The second part, it is the core of paper, including the second chapter to the sixth chapter, in time for the order of this part, with a major event for the node, the key research and analysis of the Zhengzhou Erqi memorial tower and the surrounding region before the field, the field of initial shape, realization of the value of the field, the value of the field transformation and the value of the field return five times, different factors affecting the Erqi memorial tower and the surrounding area in Zhengzhou city space shape of different role, combing Zhengzhou Erqi memorial tower and the surrounding region under the action of the above factors, the five different time space evolution process. The third part is chapter seven, Zhengzhou Erqi memorial tower and its surrounding area were summarized, characteristics and regularity of spatial evolution.