The Areal Landscape Characteristics Of Reogong Region

Reogong region is a typical multi-ethnic region of our country.Inside the region,settlements scattered along the Longwu Valley,combining with the beautiful natural landscape,the age-old religious culture,splendid Reogong Art,rich and colorful ethnic customs as well as ancient dwellings together form a unique cultural landscape of the Reogong area.Thereinto,the sight of space as the sum of the behavior of settlers and the material which bears the behavior,recording the various lifestyle,religious rituals,local customs and practices,content of cultural festivals of different ethic groups.The article uses system science method,comprehensive analysis method,investigation method,inductive and deductive method to draw a brief introduction of the Reogong area.We can get to know that the natural environment,social environment,cultural environment are important factors which affecting the diversity of the sight space in the research region.the behavior of the settlers is the core in the formation and development of sight space.Different settlement levels,different nationalities,different beliefs,different functions of the residents' behavior all have a fundamental effect on the select of location,space form and the composition factors.This article will be based on the factors listed above,combining city level with ethnic composition and spatial function.Using these three aspects as the basis of space sight classification in the Reogong area,dividing the space sight of Reogong area into city landscape,small town landscape and village landscape.Then select the representative landscape of each type,namely Tongren County,Tongren Town,Zha Mao Xiang Ya Cun Guo Cun what when,Mari in Nianduhu Township.Specifically analyzing its feature from the characteristics of the ecological environment,the constitution characteristics of internal entity structure of the space sight and the psychological feature of settler's behavior in the space sight,thus obtaining the general characteristics of the Reogong area site landscape.The Reogong area site landscape is formed for the purpose of providing demanded space for the residents' behavior.They are scattered widely in the shape of area and strip in each village.Existing respectively in the functional form of religious type,life type and folk forms.Among them,the Tibetan religious places landscape is used independently,while other types can be used overlappingly.There are two ways in the selection of location of the landscape sight: locating in the core of the village considering the space of agricultural production and the religious space;locating in the flat land beside the village or in the outskirts of the rampart.The religious type is beyond the life type and folk forms no matter in topography or in spiritual space.The natural environment plays a decisive role in the formation of the landscape characteristics in Reogong area,the political and military factors play a guiding role.While the human environmental factors directly lead to diversity,regionalism,nationality and religiousness of the landscape.These contents enrich the connotation of the cultural landscape of the Reogong area.In order to inherit the splendid landscape cultural connotation of the Reogong area.The protection should follow the principle of "overall protection,step by step,organic renewal,public participation,dynamic protection",making the protection and development of regional cultural landscape in Reogong area work in parallel.