Discussion On Plant Landscaping Of Children's Park Based On Five Senses

Through consulting a large number of literature,it is understood that children' s parks provide a pleasant and healthy atmosphere for the growth of children,and the plant landscape is very important for the construction of the environment.The visual,auditory,smell,touch,taste are the most direct way for children to enjoy the world.Therefore,the paper takes the particularity of children's five senses as the starting point,and explores the trend of plant landscape design in children' s park.Compared with the development of children's parks abroad,the development of children's parks is relatively slow in China,among which there are some problems in the design of plant landscapes.In the design,it is difficult to improve the scientificalness and practicability of the plant design scheme of children's park through scientific demonstration and the theory of children's five-sensory characteristics.But the blind pursuit of green rate and greening effect,and the importance of the plant itself to landscape shaping is neglected,and not satisfied the children's desire for nature and the needs of the plant landscape.Therefore,this study firstly defines the age of children(2-14 years old),the type of children's parks and the contents of plant landscapes.Then it analyzes the sensory characteristics of children's five senses.Through the study of children's senses on the special needs of plant landscapes,it provide theoretical basis of the plant landscape design strategy for children's parks.Secondly,the basic requirements of plant allocation based on children's five senses are proposed,including safety,aesthetic,educational,interesting and interactive.Using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to screen out some plants that children with five sensory more stimulus.And it gives a plant pattern based on five senses,such as highlighting the visually sensible maze pattern,planting bird plants that highlight the auditory effect,highlight the olfactory landscape,highlight the tactile perception of forest adventures,pruning gardens,greenhouse gardens,science parks and highlight the taste of the farm model.Finally,this paper study on The Chongqing Children's Park,analysis this park from the perspective of children's five sense,and combing the theory with the specific planning and design,to verify the rationality of plant allocation of children's plants and plant selection rules.Through the study,it indicate the more distinctive of the park are the mosaic plants,plants of strange shape,garden road full of aromatic,etc.These views create a children's park that suit child's five characteristics.The main purpose of this paper is to hope that plant landscape design in children' s park take into account the special characteristics of children' s five senses in the future,and to provide some ideas in planting design suiting children' s five senses.