A Study On Traditional Settlements Space Structure Of Overseas Chinese's Hometown In South Of Fujian

Traditional settlements as the material carrier of local culture,has always been an important aspect of architecture theory research.Previous study,in the form of settlement space structure and more inclined to architecture and urban planning perspective,has formed a set of from the whole to the local comprehensive analytic methods.As settlement research extensively developed,and gradually appear some,from the perspective of architecture and other interdisciplinary research on evolution of traditional settlement mechanism research have also made some achievements.In jinjiang lingshui ancient village as an example,the settlement research perspectives of sociology and anthropology,combined with the architectural space structure analysis method,to interpret the Minnan overseas Chinese's traditional settlements space structure.This article mainly from the settlement of social structure in the clan structure and folk beliefs two perspectives,observation and analysis of settlement space development.First of all,from the development of settlement clan settlement stage,stage of time,the development stage,the stage of formation of the clan settlement four periods,respectively,to look at the situation of the settlement space change.To analyze the relationship between structure and spatial structure of settlement clan.Second,guided by the "Religious sphere" theory,the spirit of water ancient village folk belief organization hierarchy,and worship circle of different levels and settlement spatial structure relations.At the end of this paper,an analysis of transformation relations and overlapped relations of clan structure and the religious sphere is included,and discuss the “family group ” and “family tree sequence” of settlements spaces based on the analyzing way of structurism.Finally this paper would make conclusions with the perspective of Minnan overseas Chinese's traditional settlements space structure characters.(1)The clan structure and religious sphere of Minnan overseas Chinese's traditional settlements established settlement “Social-space” transformation relations based on “Jiaoluo”. (2)In different stage of settlement development,the clan structure based on blood relationship coexists with “Religious sphere” based on geographical relationship,by the cross-effects of the two made the settlement space presented a plentiful levels of changes from within.(3)The dominant factor of settlement space development varies by historical period,“Social-space” structure relationship is developing.The settlement space is the vessel and products of the various social activities.