Study On The Living Characteristics And Spatial Strategies Of Empty Nest Families Under The Urban Home Care Mode

In 2000,when it entered the aging society,the elderly population was 129 million 980 thousand,reaching 222 million by the end of 2015,accounting for 16.1% of the total population,and the elderly population increased by nearly 100 million during the 15 years.At the same time,the number of empty nest elderly in China increased rapidly,and the proportion of empty nesters in Chinese cities increased from 42% to 54% in the ten years from 2000 to 2010.As the elderly has become an important part of the society,the housing problem especially the housing problem Empty Nester gradually,on the one hand,the current residential design generally failed to give full consideration to the elderly behavior demand,leading to the elderly have a lot of inconvenience or even It is often seen.the accident case when in use.At the same time,the research on aging problems in China increased gradually,is also a large number of related policy introduced,theory system is in the rapid establishment and continuous improvement process,but with the aging of attention in stark contrast,Empty Nester this group is still most people know,related research on demand and space Empty Nester the lack of adaptability of living.In view of this,the living space adaptability as the key to matching Empty Nester living space and the present situation of Empty Nester life acts as the object,on the basis of Empty Nester age,degree of self-care and alone or spouse situation will study the empty nest family divided into young couples,couples aged care take care of empty nest elderly living alone,empty nest empty nest,themobility the empty nest and nursing home for the elderly empty nest,correspondence analysis status,Empty Nester routine,the old behavior and space.Based on the life of the elderly from the behavior of horizontal comparison,including living behavior and spatial characteristics,spatial characteristics,sleep behavior and eating behavior and spatial characteristics,household behavior and space characteristics and health behavior and spatial characteristics.After a systematic analysis found that the physical condition of the elderly living alone or spouse and status are important factors for the elderly living space needs,according to the design requirements of the apartment layout is obviously different from the empty nest family,are self referral to help care for senior citizens living alone and empty nest empty nest family,and in view of the empty nest of the empty nest that couples can take care of themselves,empty nest in need of help and empty nest of elderly people living alone,the corresponding space design strategy is put forward.