The Research Of Environmental Design In Outdoor Space Of Kindergarten

With the rapid growth in the number of preschool children,the kindergarten is now faced with great pressure in quantity and environmental facilities.It is particularly important that creating a good education environment in kindergarten could promote the healthy growth of children.But we generally attach great importance to the internal environment such as bedroom and or classroom,and often ignored the environmental design of Outdoor space which is the richest and complex in kindergarten.To some extent,it affected the educational atmosphere.Therefore,regarded the Outdoor space environment as the research object,this thesis discussed mainly how to establish environment of Outdoor space in kindergarten that conforms to characteristics and requirements for children's physical and mental development.First of a ll,this thesis analyzed the physiological,psychological and behavior characteristics of children,by use of child psychology and environmental psychology.And then it expounds the related concepts,structure type and function features of O utdoor space environment in kindergarten,applying for the theory of landscape design.This part of paper provides theoretical support for the follow-up research and design.Second,through field investigation and analysis of foreign outstanding cases,we could summarizes the problems existed in the design concept,the creation forms,humanized demand and ecological culture in O utdoor space environment of domestic kindergarten.Then,in view of the problems,we should explored and summed up the design concept,principle,main point,steps or methods,and analyzed the Outdoor space environment in the entrance space,courtyard space,corridor space,roof space and landscape auxiliary elements of kindergarten.Meanwhile,we give some concrete opinion of design one by one,corresponding to the element of Outdoor space environment.Finally,in order to verify the method theory of instructional practice,we take the kindergarten of clear water bay in Hanzhong as the project for design example,and proposed the design ideas and specific operation essentials of Outdoor space environment in the kindergarten of clear water bay,combining with the design concept,principle,method.At last,we hope that this article could help follow-up design studies of Outdoor space environment,which can be used as the practical reference for the design path in the aspects of kindergarten environment.