Research On The Transformation Strategies And Design Methods Of Rural Residences In Lintan County

There are a large number of rural population in our country,their construction is not only related to their own vital interests,but also important to the stability and development of the country's economy and societ.In recent years,with the rapid development of economy and the acceleration of urbanization construction,the rural residences in Northwest China is undergoing a great change:Traditional rural residences are faced with the dilemma of idleness or demolition,The villagers' spontaneous alterations in the form of ural residences are disordered,The new rural residences built with modern new materials and technologies have no regional features in form,all of these have seriously damaged the whole style of the village.Faced with such a situation,it is urgent to reform the rural residences in the Northwest China.This article takes the rural residences of Lintan County in Gansu province of Gannan Province as the research object,and discusses how to realize the healthy development of local rural residences through effective transformation means.In this article,through the field investigation of Lintan County,and combined with the relevant literature collected,a comprehensive research of the traditional rural residences was carried out.At the same time,according to the different construction models,the Lintan County rural residences are classified into three types: traditional type,traditional modified type and modern type.Then,the author selected five representative villages from the whole county area,and carried out on-the-spot visits to the local rural residences in depth,to understand the living conditions of villagers,and to analyze in detail the main problems faced by all kinds of rural residences at this stage,and through the analysis of the reasons for the evolution and development of Lintan's rural residences,this article reveals the general law and nature of thedevelopment and changes of the rural residences,and provides the basis and guidance for the next transformation strategy.On the basic of the above work,with the help of The Appropriate Technology Theory and The Design Standardization Idea and The New Vernacular Idea proposed to transform the rural residences in Lintan,which is the focus of this article.The transformation strategies make the appropriate technical route for the main problems of each kind of rural residences based on the purpose of improving the residential function and improving the architectural style,and emphasize Lintan's rural residences development with The Design Standardization Idea,so draw the atlas to make correct demonstration and guideis for the villigers.Finally,3 rural residences involved in different types and development positions are selected to carry out the research and design of transformation.Through the transformation of the rural residences in Lintan County,this article explores a set of strategies to realize the effective transformation of a large number of rural residences,such as the county level.The strategies make the transformation of the rural residences in accord with the demands of modern life mode while retaining a strong regional characteristics,and realize the harmony and unity of the overall style of village without losing the characteristics of alienation transformation effect difference between each rural residences.Finally,the author hope that the transformation of the results can meet the demands of life present in many aspects of Lintan county rural people,so as to help the villagers to establish the correct values,enhance the local cultural self-confidence and pride,inherit the local traditional cultural spirit;and hope the research results of this article can be used as guidance and reference for other similar rural residential reconstruction.