Research On Traditional Settlement Of Jiangshijia Village In Tongren,Qinghai Province Under The Multicultural Background

China’s territory is vast,and it has many ethnic group,each ethnic groups have unique residential buildings.Tibetan settlement building is one of these.Their unique form of settlement and residential form are in accordance with the daily production and living habits of local people.They are multicultural treasures of our country.Currently,regional culture has been affected of the global integration,so it has a trend of cultural convergence.These native scene is experiencing ruthless impact,facing the danger of decline.Therefore,we should study these traditional settlements and houses seriously,looking for inspiration to design and update,to prevent the destruction of the phenomenon of convergence to regional characteristics.Through the study of the distribution of ethnic groups in China,Apart From Tibet,there are some Tibetan settlements in the provinces of Sichuan Qinghai,Gansu and so on.In some Tibetan books,There are the so-called "Diocese of the Tibetan Area","Multi-Heap","Duo Mai(Amdo)Ma District,that is,Tibetan area is composed of the three.The Amdo area is affectd by the Tibetan and the Han civilization because its position,so it has the unique regional characteristics.geographically,the Amdo area is in the position of the " Tibetan-Yi Corridor" and "the northwest national corridor" mentioned by Mr.Fei Xiaotong,so it is influenced by the farming culture and nomadic culture of the northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau." Tibetan-Yi Corridor" is an important channel to communicate the northwest and southwest nationalities,the various ethnic groups’ s movement in this corridor promote cultural integration between the various cultures.In terms of the geographical culture,Tibetan,Han,Mongolian,Islamic four kinds of civilization here,blend and influence each other,resulting in a unique cultural system.The site of the study chosen as the survey site is Jiang Shijia Village.The village is located in the eastern part of Qinghai Province Huangnan Tongren County,it has a relatively dense population,rich cultural resources,the village overall shape and texture protection is better,so it is a good sample points.The paper takes the multi-cultural background as the research angle,and studies the traditional settlements and residential buildings of Jiangshi village.This paper is divided into six parts: The first part mainly introduces the object of this research,the present situation,significance,research framework and method,and explains some key nouns.The second chapter mainly introduces the natural background of settlement,the third chapter mainly introduces features of the settlement,including its type and influence factors,evolution process and influencing factors,layout form and space texture,the overall spatial characteristics of the village;the fourth chapter is mainly introduces residential building,including the type of building in Jiangshi,the function of the residential layout,plane shape,architectural modeling,architectural structure,the construction process.The fifth chapter mainly focuses on the study of the renewal and development of Jiangshija.First,the paper judged the value of Jiangshijia settlement,and then make a summary of the current development problems,and the principles and then determined the strategies of future development,protection and renewal,hoping this article be a reference for the future development of Jiang Shijia.