Research On The Cultural Rural Greenway Planning And Design Under The Background Of New Urbanization

The New urbanization phase(from 2014 to 2020)is the period of urbanization transformation and qualitative enhancement.On the basis of urbanization,new urbanization is not only a reflection on the loss of the tradition brought by “constructing cities” in the process of urbanization,but also a thought and approach of constructing urban-rural eco-livable,intensive,green and sustainable rural greenway with distinctive characteristics,and solving the ecological environment deterioration of urban-rural dual structure and urban-rural space,along with “new industrialization” proposing.As an important type of greenways,rural greenway is an important grasp of new urbanization development.Firstly,from the perspective of rural greenway,the paper systematically combs the development course of the basic theory of greenway and rural greenway,and has systematic research on them,with the vast rural areas as the research scope,echoing the cultural landscape in urban areas;meanwhile,the paper applies rural greenway to the protection of rural culture,proposes the concept of cultural rural greenway and expounds its essence,mode of action and basic features;moreover,it doesn't only play a role of protection and inheritance on traditional rural landscape,historical site relics and intangible cultural heritage,but also help the development of new-style urbanization to construct natural-style roads and historical routes with urban-rural spatial dimension and rural characters.Subsequently,combining the background of new urbanization and practice cases similar to cultural rural greenway at home and abroad,the paper analyzes the orgin,connotation and characteristics of new-style urbanization in the perspective of urban-rural planner,and finds a match point between new urbanization and culture-protected rural greenway in three ways of ecological civilization,continuation of nostalgia and urban-rural integration,instructed on the theory of Urban-Rural Planning,“PatchCorridor-Matrix” of Landscape Ecology,Modern Landscape Planning and Design,Science of Human Settlement,Rural Landscape Planning and so on.On this basis,the paper clear the main research contents of cultural rural greenway,which is planning type,components and planning level;and systematically proposes a planning method of cultural rural greenway and constructs evaluation model with AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)to put cultural rural greenway planning on a relatively scientific basis.At last the paper selects Ji'an city,Jiangxi province as a practical case and takes the vast rural areas in Ji'an city as the study subject to expect to effectively solve the problem of rural culture protection and increase tourist attraction;Promote the development of rural greenway in rural cultural protection.