Research On Landscape Reconstruction Of Ecological Restoration In Coal Mining Subsidence Area

In recent years,due to the excessive exploitation and consumption of coal resources,various problems caused by underground mining has been a serious threat to people’s daily life.The original living environment and agricultural ecological systems are being affected in the surrounding mining area.A large area of the surface subsidence can be caused by underground mining and humid climate.There are many small subsidence lakes appear.The ecological environment gradually changing to the aquatic ecosystem,also change the mode of production.There is become the formation of coal mining subsidence area.Therefore,the ecological restoration and landscape reconstruction of coal mining subsidence area have become an important research topic in China.The subsidence area change to the ecological tourism landscape area and ecological landscape of the garden green building from the perspective of ecology have become an urgent demand to improve the environment.This paper focuses on the landscape reconstruction of ecological restoration design in the mining subsidence area research.Mining subsidence brought the problem is not only the surface subsidence,but also the environment pollution and destruction,resulting in some irreversible effects.In case of the sun-moon lake mining park in Yongcheng city,for collapse lake by coal mining subsidence formed of landscape ecological reconstruction,from the design principle of landscape reconstruction,design idea and design strategy on building a unique design approach.By the ecological landscape this research design as means of the local culture into the landscape reconstruction and based on the repair ecological environment,through a large number of landscape plants cultivation regulation of local air and ernvironmental pollution.Abundant landscape plants design expand the sense of space.The allocation of garden area surrounding will be optimized.The urban landscape pattern will be improved.And the national mine park will change the impression of old coal cities to use landscape designing and rebuilding into green new city.The landscape reconstruction of ecological restoration design in coal mining subsidence area is conducive to the restoration of the ecological environment,which is conducive to the reconstruction of the aquatic landscape,which is conducive to the improvement of living conditions,which is conducive to the improvement of the quality of life.Help coal cities transform from "failure type" city to "green" city.