In suburban and rural areas of large site,site and rural cooperation to achieve full protection..However,the way to solve the problem of great site protection in the country:one is to keep the status quo,its development;2 it is moved to the site area,random placement.Eventually the ways lead to site area damage threat still exists,relocated population caused many social problems at the same time.Therefore,this article through to the ruins of han chang ’an area to study the layout of residential space,build the big ruins area residential space layout form,build a strong historical culture,for the people a sense of belonging,harmonious and comfortable living and production space,realize the site and harmonious coexistence of people.This paper summarizes the present situation of the research on the construction of residential sites in the rmins area.This paper expounds the relevant concepts of the layout of residential areas in large sites,and combing the relevant theories.Starting from regional basic situation,analyzes the site area of residential areas urbanization background,site area and spatial relations and settlement of xi ’an urban area and site location relation,define the location of the ruins of han chang ’an district in xi ’an.From the present situation of information and investigation,this paper summarizes the problems existing in the present situation of residential space,and indicates that the factors affecting dimensional layout,regional,cultural heritage and traffic conditions,development conditions and present situation of village culture.From the aspects of residential area construction land,industry and road traffic determines the settlement space layout form of basic.Then the writer introduces the public service facilities layout planning,ecological landscape layout planning and identification system layout planning special layout content,such as perfecting the ruins of han chang ’an district residential space layout of the research content. |