A Research On The Protection Of The Historic Conservation Arae Under The View Of Cultural Ecology

Culture represents the way of life of a nation,is the foundation of a country in the world’s forests,but also one of the criteria to assess the comprehensive national strength.The concept of culture is playing a more and more important role in today’s china.July 1,2016,general secretary Xi Jinping at the 95 anniversary celebration of the founding of the Party pointed out: the whole party should adhere to the road of confidence,confidence in the theory,institutional self-confidence,cultural self-confidence." At the national level,the concept of cultural self-confidence is more and more concerned.As early as 1997 second social cultural senior seminar,Mr.Fei Xiaotong had mentioned the concept of "cultural consciousness",he thinks: living in a certain historical and cultural environment of people have self-knowledge of their culture,and the development of a full understanding of history and future.In other words,it is cultural self awakening,self reflection and self creation.Mr.Fei also pointed out: "the United States and its beauty,beauty of the United States,the United States and the United States,the world Datong" as a "cultural consciousness" of the process of generalization.For the culture,we can not only fully understand the culture of the nation,but also have enough confidence in the culture.National culture is one of the main features of a nation which is different from other ethnic groups,including two levels of material and spiritual.Also a nation based on the fundamental of the world.However,with the development of society,the industrial civilization strong "attacks" make the destruction of natural environment and cultural ecology,cultural and ecological imbalance in the increasingly serious contradiction between modern culture and traditional culture,western culture and oriental culture,the impact of city regional cultural phenomena such as desalination,are conveyed to us a information: cultural ecological balance has reached a critical juncture to be solved.The so-called urban culture,there are narrow and broad points.The narrow sense of urban culture refers to the ideology,while the broad sense of urban culture includes the development of the city and people in the long life of the city to create a total of material wealth and spiritual wealth.The residential historic district contains all of the above elements,become a city’s cultural card.However,because of the city modernization process,these neighborhoods often because of poor construction quality,infrastructure can not meet the needs of modern life,living as a result of population relocation serious block is known as the "slum" name,and gradually forgotten.In urban planning,some of the historical legacy of the ancient buildings were demolished,and in order to create a culture of uniform streets in the construction of cultural features,antique buildings emerge.This problem is widespread in the country,resulting in a stereotyped image of urban transformation.The ancient architecture is the cultural carrier of a city,and it is a continuation of the historical context of a city.Based on the above reasons,the focus of this paper is how to protect the historical and cultural blocks and how to update the historical and cultural blocks.The concept of a historic street was first proposed in the 1933 Athens charter,which provides protection for historic buildings and neighborhoods.After that,many countries have introduced laws and regulations on the protection of historical and cultural blocks.In our country,the protection of historical and cultural blocks is a relatively new concept,it is the theory of historical relics protection in China from twentieth Century 50 in the protection of cultural relics in single system,the three reform and update to the historical and cultural city as the focus of the double system in 70 s to a multi-level protection system with historical and cultural blocks as the center of today can be improved.Faced with this new subject,our research and design work is not in place,there are many errors and shortcomings.To change this situation,we need to change the station thought in the perspective of cultural ecology,because the protection of historical and cultural blocks is not only to retain the material of historic buildings,more important is to keep a national "root",the intangible cultural heritage here.In this paper,Kaifeng Shuanglong lane as an example,through the investigation of Shuanglong Lane found within the blocks in addition to part of the historical relics,most of the buildings have been demolished,damaged blocks of material and non-material cultural heritage have a certain degree of deposit.To solve this problem,this paper studies the relevant theory from at home and abroad on the protection of Historical Cultural District,with integrity,authenticity and identity,sustainability and public participation principle,combined with the actual situation in the city of Shuanglong lane and the overall cultural atmosphere,from the perspective of cultural ecology,discuss how to maintain it the city’s historical context,and through the case analysis of the historic district and residential district to protect the history,summed up the feasible method.I hope to put forward the feasible scheme in order to establish the perfect opening cultural ecological environment,and in the city of rapid development today,between historical and cultural blocks and city development balance,to achieve a virtuous cycle of city cultural heritage conservation,maintenance of city each time the harmony,the protection of city culture and health promotion the development of City Economic and cultural construction.