Study On Application Of Local Culture In Forest Park Planning

With the speeding up of globalization,some problem has emerged during the planning of forest park.The landscape of forest park has only pursued profit and modernization,ignored the experience and art inheritance of landscape.Blindly following the foreign garden style caused the similar landscape and the waste of resource and culture.The landscape can not reflect the local native characteristics.At the same time,the similar landscape caused the aesthetic fatigue of visitors.In order to take full use of local culture,avoid the waste of resource and excavate local culture,many scholars at home and abroad studied the application of local culture.But there are many limitations in mining and studying local culture in our country.The scope of the research is not wide enough.The research of the application of local culture have not reached a certain depth.The landscape can not express the artistic conception of local culture.In order to resolve the problem of the landscape of forestry park and build the characteristics of forest park,this paper started from the theory of local culture and forest park,through literature search and field investigations,obtained the practical significance of the application of local culture.This paper summarized the principle,model and methods of the application of local culture in forest park planning and then came a conclusion that the application of local culture should consider from rural life,historical culture,legend and native story,rural materials,rural colors and rural symbols.Besides,the application of local culture should pay attention to the application of protection and creation,imitation and representation,collection and combination,exaggeration and symbolism.This paper took Qiaoxiang forest park of Hainan Province as an example,excavated the overseas Chinese cultural elements,then decided the theme of the park planning.In order to explore the application of the local culture in the park planning,this paper mainly discussed the scenes planning,local culture construction and plants planning of Qiaoxiang forest park,introduced the Indonesia's residence garden,Vietnamese village,Malaysian customs village,Thai village,Burmese village,Philipine stone house,herbal garden,shade-tolerate typeBotanical garden,wild flower garden and artificial tropical rainforest.Thus,we can obtain a complete conclusion,which will set an good example for the application of local culture.