Research On Exterior Space Designing Of Traditional Settlements Based On Typology Perspective

Xi 'an Lantian county area is rural local farmers ancestral place, carrying the unique folk culture and natural scenery in Lantian county area. Rural tourism develops very fast in recent years, the government of Lantian county attaches great importance to the development of rural tourism, some country has carried out overall planning and development.However, rural tourism brings to the traditional rural development opportunity at the same time, also appeared some problems, the Angle of city be blunt into the development of the rural construction. Such as the loss of the village exterior space characteristics,the unique folk culture gradually fade, failed to consider together with the rural tourism development in exterior space, etc.In this Paper, traditional village exterior space of Xi 'an Lantian county area is the research object. With Aldo Rossi rationalism typology perspective to explore the reasonable design which makes the exterior space to express regionalism and reflect the sense of place,provide the impetus for the development of countryside and good activity space for the tourism and the villagers' life. Articles from lantian county traditional rural status quo of the fieldwork, this paper sums up the characteristics of traditional countryside exterior space and the existing problems, and combined with Lantian county rural tourism development strategy,and by my engineering practice in Tianshui and typical cases, put forward the local village exterior space design principles and strategies under the influence of rural tourism. The general structure is as follows:Chapter 1 mainly discusses the background of the thesis, the scope of the research object,and establishes the thesis research methods and research framework.Chapter 2 studies the theory of typology introduced in the process of studying the exterior space in countryside, focus on researching the juncture between Aldo Rossi rationalism typology and traditional country, and chose the methodology of Aldo Rossi typology as the main research methods of the exterior space in the Lantian county rural settlements.Chapter 3 studies the characteristics and difficulties in the rural tourism economy of traditional village exterior space in Lantian county. Basing on six typical settlements in lantian county as cases, discusses the main problems in the development of the local village exterior space in detail.Chapter 4 combines with the actual situation of Lantian county rural settlements and the perspective of Aldo Rossi rationalism typology to reclassify the country exterior space,completes the two important steps which are type selection and type conversion of exterior space.Chapter 5 combines with the research results in the chapter 4, put forward the design principles and countermeasures of designing exterior space under the influence of the rural tourism, discusses the principle of the design and the feasibility of the countermeasures from the level of practice, basing on construction engineering in Tianshui and multiple related cases.Chapter 6 summarizes the important views and puts forward on the outlook for future research. Chapter 3,4,5 are the focus of this article.