The Study Of Qingdao Cangma Shan Botanical Garden Design Planning

With the global ecological crisis intensified,the environmental problems are becoming increasingly prominent,and the construction of botanical gardens,which plays an important role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems,is paid more and more attention.The original function of the botanical garden is to protect the germplasm resources of the plant,and it is an important place for the domestication,popular science education and scientific research.With the development of the city and the demand of the people,the planning and design of the botanical garden has gradually added to watch,tour,leisure and so on.A variety of recreational functions,botanical garden construction content is also more abundant,botanical garden science education and landscape art mutual penetration,function is becoming more perfect,in the protection of ecology and beautify the environment,the construction of urban green space system and promote the development of local tourism economy Ignore the important role of neglect.CangMa Mountain Botanical Garden is located in the west of Qingdao Jiaonan City.It is a comprehensive botanical garden with the first collection and protection of plant species resources,scientific research,popular science education and ornamental leisure.Planning and design to botany theory as the main basis to the environmental ecology,sustainable development theory as a guide,refer to learn from the Kronquist plant classification system,the urban green space planning and design principles and botanical garden planning and design theory,the rational use of the plant itself Of the landscape resources,into the plant culture,according to local conditions to build plant landscape;at the same time play the ecological effects of plants to protect and improve the city’s ecological environment.This paper expounds the meaning and development of botanical gardens,summarizes the main types of botanical gardens,compares the main types of botanical gardens,compares the research status quo at home and abroad,selects examples of typical botanical gardens at home and abroad,and analyzes the botanical gardens.Basic theory and technical practices.With reference to the Kronesquist classification system,the planning and layout of the Tibetan Mashan Botanical Garden were carried out.The "one water,two districts and twenty parks" was the overall layout of the park.Among them,"a water" refers to the use of the original river to be transformed to form a natural main axis,mainly to create waterfront landscape and aquatic plant display area;"two areas" refers to the entire park based on the function to divide,For the boundaries of the axis and divided into the plant science education demonstration area and ornamental recreation recreation area two areas;"twenty garden" refers to the previous two functional areas on the basis of the subdivision of the twenty special park,including winter Garden,Peony Garden,Chicken Garden,Amethyst Garden,Mulberry Garden,Rosewood Plant Exhibition Park,Leguminosae Showcase,Iris Garden,Pomegranate Garden,Ziwei Garden,Maple Garden,Chuk Yuen,Gymnosus Showcase,Aquatic Plant Showcase Garden and greenhouse,plant art museum,plant science museum.Each of the parks is designed according to the theme of the plant,with the characteristics of the plant landscape,and the construction,landscape sketches and plants closely linked to the plant culture into the landscape,highlighting the characteristics of the botanical garden.Through the scientific design,so that Qingdao CangMa Botanical Garden full-featured,beautiful scenery,unique.The construction of the botanical garden has gradually become the symbol of the development of the local civilization.The construction of the botanical garden should carry out the concept of sustainable development and local conditions.The planning and design should pay attention to the combination of science and art,and create a beautiful and modern plant landscape with regional characteristics.