| Water in the human life is the most ordinary but the resources,and it all the time in people’s lives,is the daily necessities of life to survive.People use the water is also everywhere,the water in the garden construction also has a very important position can not be banned,constitute the people’s pleasing water landscape is the designer’s goal.Water is one of the important elements of garden landscaping.However,garden landscapes are a place for material and emotional communication between mankind and nature.The essence of their existen ce is to coordinate the relationship between man and nature.The ecological environment in which people and nature are increasingly separated.The construction of the garden is a global focus of attention,is an important part of modern urban construction.However,because of the social,economic,political and other aspects of the development and conditions of different,China and Western countries have been very different landscape construction,the formation of two different types of obvious system.This is also embodies the richness of the world garden,is an important part of the world garden.Chinese and Western gardens in the course of development,but also has a lot of common features of the garden,is the human through the creation of natural,artistic tour space,to enrich the natural living environment of the natural lack of ingredients to meet the human to achieve higher,The quality of life needs.With the development of history and the progress of science and technology,the exchanges between th e various countries in China and the West have become increasingly frequent,and the development of garden art has also appeared to learn from each other and penetrate each other.Chinese and Western combination of landscaping scene in the form of more and more products,enrich each other’s garden culture to people’s life to bring a different kind of experience.Garden landscape form has a lot of elements,plants,buildings,rocks,water,etc.,which create gardeners on the water features of the use o f elements is much larger than other landscape elements.It is not only the most fundamental material basis for human survival,but also in people’s spiritual space also has an indelible position.The reliance on water has always changed the value of the n atural water itself,which is no longer purely physical,nor is it inherent in the original form of nature,with spirituality in the creation of art The feelings,has become a spiritual life.This paper mainly through the traditional Chinese and Wester n representative of the garden,the development of the various periods to describe the process,revealing the two systems in the garden ideas and garden different ways under the premise of the differentState water features.The scope of the thesis is defi ned in the scope of the study.In the paper,"Chinese and Western" traditional garden,"middle" refers to China,"West" mainly refers to the Western from the ancient times,medieval times,eight important generations of the eighteenth century The developme nt of the national landscape,and the Italian,French,British garden development made in-depth analysis,enumerated a large number of examples to illustrate,more deeply rooted.From the original human life water,to the people to create a natural water to watch the value of the water landscape,and then around us everywhere in the dynamic water features,and finally with the art of the way to design and planning.Its development process layers of progressive,dynamic water features with its mix,colorful water in the form of a great rich and beautify the urban environment and landscape,fully reflects the water features in the environment an important position. |