A Study On The Changes Of Japan 's Rural Planning After The World War ? From The Perspective Of Policy

At present,with the development of urbanization in China,the pace of urban construction began to slow down and put forward to "look at the mountain,see the water,remember to live nostalgia," the basic requirements of the important position and role of the village by more and more Many of the affirmative,the development of the village began to receive more and more attention.At present,China's rural areas accounted for about two-thirds of the total land,a population of about 600 million,rural planning and development and development is about the national economy and the people's livelihood,the need for comprehensive regulation at the national level,and everyone is closely related.However,the development of rural areas in China has not been paid for a long time.Under the influence of urbanization and industrialization,it is facing many problems such as population loss,agricultural land occupation,idle land,hollow village and backward living conditions.Rural tourism is hot,some villages have been over-developed,the relevant contradictions intensified.Based on the above problems,how to achieve better development of the village,has become a major problem.On the one hand,China's rural planning theory research has just started,but also very immature,difficult to guide the relevant practice;the other hand,by the economic and social development,China's rural areas of regional development differences,the main problem is clearly different,How to solve these problems targeted for the preparation of practical planning for the village is necessary;In addition,by the rural tourism and national development of the big pattern of the impact of rural planning practice is in full swing,the practice proved that attention to the construction of urban planning Approach is not suited to the construction of the village,it is urgent to find a set of practical planning strategies and methods to deal with the current rural planning practice in a variety of issues in order to achieve a more scientific and rational planning.As Japan's rural planning and development is mature and is at the leading level in the world,it is very similar to the problems of China's geographical location,climatic conditions,economic situation,cultural tradition and rural development.This paper chooses "Japan's post-World War II rural planning" Object,from the perspective of national policy,take time as the axis,through horizontal research and vertical comparison,explore the economic and social factors on its rural planning and construction of specific impact,with a view to form a contrast with China,through experience and lessons learned,inspired China Related research and practice.Japan's economic and social development after World War II can be divided into four stages,namely,the economic recovery period from 1945 to 1955,the rapid economic growth period from 1955 to 1973,the low economic growth period from 1973 to 1991,and the economic growth since 1991 Stagnation period.The development of rural planning and construction is also affected by economic and social factors,and there is a certain degree of correlation and coupling: the economic recovery period is the embryonic period of the rural planning system,the land system construction and agriculture The development of urban-rural development contradictions began to form,Japan began to protect the fine agricultural land,but also the first introduction of an independent rural policy;low economic growth period is the rural areas of the rural areas,The formation of the planning system,in order to alleviate the contradictions between urban and rural development,to eliminate urban and rural differences,Japan began to vigorously carry out rural living environment remediation;economic growth stagnation period is the maturity of the rural planning system,by the global economic situation changes,Japan turned to " " Construction,the role of the village and the status of the change,began to pursue a wide range of functional play and rural charm remodeling.As of the end of the last century,Japan has basically eliminated the differences between urban and rural areas,and began to pursue the integration of urban and rural development.The research of this paper is divided into four parts,the first part is the introduction,introduces the research background,research status and research frame of this paper,and briefly expounds the purpose and significance of this paper,innovation,and research ideas and methods;The second part mainly includes the basic concept of the rural planning in Japan,the related system system,the laws and regulations and the implementation system and the development process are briefly described,among which the concept of "rural" is also analyzed;Part of the core content of this article,including the first 3-6 chapters,the article according to Japan's post-war economic and social development of the main stages of the various stages of rural planning and construction of the background,problems and issues,related policies,the main planning types and specific content And the construction of the business system were discussed separately;the fourth part of the conclusion of this article,the article on the characteristics of the Japanese rural planning summary,and put forward the aspects of China can learn from.