Study On Spatial Texture Protection Of H Istoric Village In The Southern Hunan Wi Th The Landscape Anthropology

The historical village were considers as more completed the traditional features and local characteristics in specific historical period and also protected especially abundantly and great historical value of cultural relic.Under action of urbanization,the original features of historic villages was slowly disappeared.The contradiction between the architectural forms and spatial pattern of the historic village and the life style of the city was amplified.Under action of the contradiction,the spatial level with the nature evolution of historical village was slowly disappeared,so the question about the protection unique regional features of the historical villages was more and more valued by people.In recent years,a study method from a single study to evolve to Stress on multi-subject comprehensive was applied in the research of historical village.Interdisciplinary research for historical village has become a major development trend in architectural foundation research in combination with anthropology and Sociology.Combining with the geographical location,the climaticconditions,the geological and hydrological and the Surrounding natural environment condition,the historical village of the southern hunan was reflected adaptation to local condition of human resident space environment and richly diverse of cultural landscape environment.In this article,the spatial texture of historical village of the southern hunan were analyzed,the spatial texture consisted of natural factors of region and resources,artificial factors of technology,economy and system,and human factors.The research of those factors that is the research of landscape anthropology.The field investigation and the perspective of landscape anthropology were applied in this research.Investigations were carried out the Jinshan village,Shanggantang village,Goulanyao Walled,and Banliang village of the southern hunan.Space form,space layout,street network,and construction of the historical village of the southern hunan were analyzed.The relationship between the formation process and the formation factor of the spatial texture was studied.In order to discuss of various research elements landscape anthropology play a role in the history of village spatial texture evolution in southern hunan.In this article,combination with the typical plate Banliang village case,the whole historical scene of the historical village of the southern of hunan were analyzed.A comprehensive analysis of the three basic viewpoints of landscape anthropology and the protection of historical villages and towns was applied.Four protection principle in accordance with the characteristics of landscape Anthropology was proposed.The four protection principle include integrity protection,sustainable development,maintain uniqueness,and harmonious symbiosis.It was referential significance for future research on protection of the historical village of the southern hunan.