Study On Landscape Restoration Of Abandoned Mining Area In Heshan Village From The Perspective Of Landscape Anthropology

With the gradual transformation and development of China’ s social economy,many booming mining areas have been gradually shut down due to severe pollution.However,these abandoned mining areas have not stopped the pollution of the local nature.Ecological degradation,biodiversity decline,and destruction of natural systems are The development of settlements in mountain villages has played a serious hindrance role.In Heshan Village,Shimen County,Hunan Province,the local natural environment and the human environment have been damaged due to the excessively high levels of local elements such as arsenic and sulfur.Solving the problem of such abandoned mining areas is conducive to the country from curbing the rate of deterioration of the environment from the source.Therefore,how to solve the problem of repairing abandoned mining areas in terms of cultural context has important theoretical research significance and practical application value.Based on a large number of case studies,this paper takes the abandoned realgar mine in Heshan Village,Shimen County,Hunan Province as the research object,and establishes the perspectives of landscape anthropology sites and spatial "heterogeneous" landscape restoration methods and ecological and continuation perspectives,combined with current brownfield restoration frontier measures.With technology,carry out systematic landscape restoration research.Landscape anthropology landscape restoration is the reconstruction of multiple dialogue relationships between humans and the environment.Therefore,before the landscape restoration,a detailed fieldwork was conducted on the natural environment,habitats,and production environment of Heshan Village,and the source of pollution and distribution of pollution in the realgar mining area.The state of pollution was investigated in detail and the intuitive understanding of the relationship between people and the environment in Heshan Village was established.Then,by interpreting the current difficulties and challenges faced by Heshan Village,the landscape restoration strategy of "Heshan Village Industrial Heritage Global Tourism" was proposed.And from the two cultural levels of "space" and "place" respectively,the landscape dialogue relationship was repaired according to the status quo."Spatial restoration" measures included measures such as slope repair,soil remediation,and water restoration in Heshan Village’ s natural environment.The overall layout of the village and the restoration of production in Heshan Village have proposed specific rehabilitation measures.The "remediation of the site" is based on local community of Xionghuang mine,Heshan village Tujia culture and local residential culture.Living on the village level,medical assistance,and community Recreation and public participation in cultural reconstruction and other aspects of specific repairs.Finally,this article summarizes and summarizes that the landscape restoration measures with the context of culture in landscape anthropology are conducive to solving the local-human conflict in Heshan Village.In addition,the prospects and analysis of the case are presented,and it is hoped to provide new ideas and directions for similar landscape restoration at home and abroad.