Evaluation And Application Of Rural Landscape In Agricultural Tourism Park

With the pursuit of leisure life,the return to nature is the spiritual home of the people.The Agricultural Tourism Park was developed in response to the needs of the society.Three representative agricultural sightseeing parks were selected as the case.This paper selected and identified the evaluation factors by reviewing the relevant information of the Agricultural Tourism Park,the survey of the popular rural landscape intention,the field investigation and the expert questionnaire Then the expert survey method was used to determine the weight of rural landscape evaluation index.Finally,the questionnaire survey of rural landscape evaluation was carried out,and the results of landscape evaluation were analyzed and the optimization suggestions were put forward.The main findings are as follows: 1.Selected the evaluation index and established rural landscape evaluation system for Agricultural Tourism ParkIn this paper,AHP is used to establish the rural landscape evaluation index system,which includes two factors in the criterion layer,six factors in the sub-criterion layer and 21 factors in index factor.First the rural landscape resources and social effects were determined as a criterion layer evaluation factor.The rural landscape contains four factors in the sub-criterion layer: natural landscape,agricultural landscape,artificial landscape and human landscape.The natural landscape is evaluated by the five factors : beauty,native,richness,cleanliness and ecology.To agricultural landscape research was carried out from four factors: ornamental,efficient,holistic and natural as the evaluation index.Three evaluation factor which functional,coordination,rationality were selected in artificial landscape index layer.In the cultural landscape index layer,characteristics,cultural attraction,artistic value and participation were selected as evaluation factor.At the same time,the present situation and location were selected as the sub-criterion layer evaluation factors in the social effect.The seasonal,well-known and park effects were used as the evaluation factors of the index level.The geographical location and accessibility were used as the evaluation factors of the index level.2.Using analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to calculate evaluation index weight of rural landscape in the Agricultural Tourism ParkIn this article,we construct the evaluating matrix by using expert questionnaire and the 1-9 scaling method formulated by Satty.And we obtained the index weight by using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP).By the calculation results we draw a conclusion:(1)In the rule layer part,the weight of rural landscape resources is greater than one of social effect;(2)In the child rule layer part,the weight of the natural landscape is the largest,so the natural landscape is more important than the agricultural one,the cultural one,the current situation,the artificial landscape and the location;(3)In the index layer,the weight of the beauty is largest,and cleanliness,ecologicality,local soil,efficiency and natural indicators are equally important 3.Based on the evaluation system,the rural landscape quality of three different types of agricultural parks in Laiwu Xueye Agricultural Expo Park,Taishan Colorful Time Scenic Spot and Tianze Agricultural Sci-Tech Park was evaluated and the development suggestions were put forward.