Comparative Study On Fitness Space Landscape Design Of Changsha And Zhuzhou Xiangjiang River Scenic Belt

With the development thought of sports idea during the period of China’s "13th Five-Year plan", China continue to build a "national fitness system". Fitness space of urban Waterfront scenery belt is the important network space node in the "national fitness system". The function of the urban Waterfront scenery belt is gradually revealed. How to introduce the fitness movement from the city center area to the urban waterfront area. The construction of high quality waterfront fitness space has become an urgent problem to be solved.This article selected Changsha and Zhuzhou Xiangjiang Waterfront scenery belt fitness spaces as the research objects and took the urban area section as the research area scope. Based on the relevant theoretical research at home and abroad, This study uses the environment and human behavior basic theory and Combined with a large number of field research to carry out a detailed comparative analysis of the two places, Exploring the theory and strategy of the fitness spatial design in Hunan City. The main research results are as follows:Firstly,Through detailed comparative analysis of the fitness movement Site and fitness population groups in research area, the present study rethought the already built urban Waterfront scenery belt fitness space and summarized the advantages and disadvantages: Zhuzhou Xiangjiang Waterfront scenery belt fitness movement Site is high visibility, accessibility and frequency probability and reasonable allocation. Diversified Sport item leads to more uniform age distribution of the population. However, The local cultural characteristics integration is not enough. Changsha Xiangjiang Waterfront scenery belt Fitness square scale is more reasonable but the Natural waterfront area characteristics is not obvious and the single type of fitness space. The design of sight corridor and the safety of the fitness space are ignored. The scale of the overall layout of the fitness space is too large. The health of the Xiangjiang river is not good.Secondly, Through the comparative analysis of Changsha and Zhuzhou Xiangjiang Waterfront scenery belt in the research area, the present study explored the Hunan city waterfront scenery belt with fitness space design theory. We proposed a theory of the guidance of the master plan to the fitness space overall layout. This study also dug into the influence factors of the fitness space design of the waterfront scenery belt and proposed the general design principles suitable for the waterfront scenery with the fitness space classification.Thirdly,The present study proposed a design strategy that fits the space of Hunan urban waterfront scenery belt and focuses on the promotion of the traditional folk fitness movement of urban Waterfront scenery belt. This study also proposed the folk exercise types available for Hunan urban waterfront scenery belt. This study focused on the construction of the professional fitness space and the leisure fitness space to promote the diversity of the fitness venues and to enhance the interest and nature and security of the fitness venue and to enlarge the age span of the population and to emphasize the design of the landscape corridor.At present, our country has some research results on the waterfront scenery belt and outdoor fitness space. There is no comprehensive comparative study on the physical fitness of the built waterfront scenery. Thus on the basis of previous studies, the present study aimed to do a comprehensive comparative study on the built up of the waterfront landscape with the fitness space to have a certain guiding significance for the design and research of the urban waterfront landscape with fitness space. The waterfront scenery with fitness space design depends on the cooperation among the urban planners, landscape designers, psychologists, botanist and the leadership of the government. The multilateral efforts create a new era of waterfront scenery with fitness in the new period.