Study On The Religious Architecture Landscape Of The Langzhong Ancient City

Religious architecture is an important part of human building, which plays an important role in the history of architecture. It is not only as a place for religious activities, but also being the architectural art treasures in various historical periods. As the development of ancient city's tourism and the strengthen to the protection of cultural heritage by the state, the religious culture heritage has become the global focus on the protection of the object. The strong religious characteristics add a mysterious color to this ancient city. Compared with other ancient towns, Langzhong is surrounded by sichuan's mountain and water all the year,associated with the outside world but not being over intimate.The spreading and communication of different religions makes Langzhong become a holy land of religion with coexisting five religions, chinese and western fusion,and gradually forms colorful and dazzing religious culture,which has far-reaching effects on the development of Langzhong's culture,art,history, architecture and landscape.In LangZhong ancient city, a small geographic range, people can contact with different religious culture in a short period of time and obtain a wonderful feeling.This article mainly conducts the religious architecture of the ancient city as the research object,and adopts the following methods like site-investigation,taking photos, interviews and so on to make a research. By analyzing the historical origin,location and layout, architectural feature and influence factors,we make the following conclusions:The layout of construction site, plane layout, architectural structure and architectural environment to the religious buildings of LangZhong is not only keeping the self religious spirit construction mode, but also exerts the native characteristic.The religious buildings in LangZhong act as in the form of dots and scattered layout,of which architectural plane form uses the Chinese traditional axial symmetry layout. The structures of architectural decoration imitate and absorb the Chinese and western architectural elements. The environment to the buildings is totally among the city, abundant water, mountain landscape and garden city,secondary environment with some differences, which appears disharmonious architectural style in construction for religious atmosphere. The analysis of LangZhong religious buildings from the two aspects of natural and human factors is showing that it is not only influenced by hot and humid summer, cold winter climate conditions, natural geographical environment and the local building materials,but also influenced by economic and technological conditions, the political system of imperial power, religious thought and the folk custom culture.In the end, We hope that we can handle the relationship between the religious buildings protection and utilization by combining the current situation of LangZhong religious architecture, site selection, layout, art of architecture and the environment.According to the ancient religious culture of LangZhong,it could provide a reference for peace with the religious diversity of state form and advice.