A Study On The Landscape Design Of Residential Area In Northeast Cold Winter Region

In more and more people pay attention to living environment under the condition of shape, as an important element of residential landscape design, plants become particularly important. Plants in landscape design, more can reflect the harmony of man and nature. Northeast cold region in the natural conditions of cold, made the plant landscape design is relatively single, the phenomenon of the northeast cold region residential plant landscape, and can’t meet the demand of the present household groups of physiological and psychological double. Of this study was to visit the northeast cold regional residential detailed field investigation, system to collect a large amount of technical data, pictures, carries on the analysis, the summary.The research is divided into five parts: the first part is introduction; The second part is the analysis of related overview in cold region, the clear definition of residential plant landscape design in northeast cold region, the regional impact on the residential landscape design, and the suitable residential plant species and basic means of disposition for the northeast cold region after field visits and investigation. Thirdly, through the analysis of climate resources, cultural background, economic conditions, residential plant and detailed field investigation in Qiqihar, the paper will get the summary of existing plant species and their disposition features. After the analysis of current Qiqihar residential design of various quality, summary of the present problems in Qiqihar residential plant landscape will be got : lack of hierarchy in plant disposition, monotony of plant landscape in winter, lack of functional green space. Fourthly, the problem-sovling part: Based on the current situation in residential plant landscape in Qiqihar, fine arts and Design Psychology is applied to solve the problem mentioned above. Such strategies as enhancing the hierarchy of plant disposition, improving the integration and function of green space will be suggested, Finally, the case study part: based on the methods and strategies mentioned above, the paper make a satisfying plant landscape design in Star City area in Qiqihar to provide some new vision and ideas of residential plant landscape design in the Northeast cold region.