Urban-rural Planning In The Context Of Population Aging

The aging population has become a global problem of development is a major challenge facing all countries and regions Developed countries into the aging society of the time earlier, has been a relatively mature response measures. For China, the aging problem is more severe, the contradiction between excessive aged population growth and lagged behind the urban and rural planning to cope with system gradually affect the elderly living environment and urban and rural economic and social development. In spite of our country has made some achievements of allocation of research in the pension service facilities, and puts forward the suitable for China’s "old-age home based, community endowment to rely on, pension institutions to supplement pension service system, but lack of urban and rural overall physical environment restrictand hinder the development of China’s old-age service facility system. Urban and rural planning as urban and rural environment construction guidelines should be to play the advantages of the policy and space, put forward from planning to the planning and implementation of the whole process of physical space environment optimization measures and policy support system, to meet the needs of daily life for the elderly and realize the social justice.Chongqing is China’s oldest city, and it has entered the aging society in 1997, the elderly population accounts for the proportion and growth rate has been at the leading level, but the existing urban physical environment is difficult to meet the needs of the elderly, and there are many problems. Based on this, this paper set the aged population in Chongqing region as the object, summed up the domestic and foreign countries and regions related experience in the field of urban and rural planning to deal with the problem of aging, based on the needs of the elderly, put up the corresponding content of urban and rural planning system, namely, urban and rural physical environment construction and the support and the physical space environment construction planning policy system,.and analyzes the shortages existing in urban and rural planning dealing with the aging problem, put forward the corresponding optimization strategy.Urban and rural material space environment must be the focus of the elderly population, focusing on the layout and the elderly population closely related to the living, work, transportation, recreation and other facilities elements. This paper set the development of the industry, living mode, service facilities for the aged planning, transport system, public space, such as the five aspects, puts forward the optimization strategy of Chongqing urban and rural planning content system in physical space environment elements of the planning, which focus on the elderly service facilities distribution status, facilities classification, grading facilities, facilities partitioning of the configuration space layout. Urban physical space environment planning policy support is the foundation of old people enjoy their twilight years, this paper based on the logic of the whole process of the planning stage of the perfection of laws and regulations, planning and implementing phase of the planning and construction of key link and planning phase of the implementation of policies supporting strategy, in order to guarantee under the background of the aging of urban physical space environment elements of the planning and construction.This paper is divided into four parts, six chapters:The first part is the first chapter and the second chapter, which is the basis of the thesis.The first chapter mainly discusses the research background, research significance, research methods and relates to the definition of related concepts and technical route. The second chapter is mainly related to the application of the theory and practice of research summarized, analyzed and summarized the domestic and foreign cities in the field of urban and rural planning to deal with old age elements and various elements of the construction of key;The second part is the third chapter of the paper, analyzes the development trend of the aging population and the prediction of the aging population in Chongqing. It is concluded that it is urgent to improve the urban and rural environment to adapt to the aging of the population. Putting forward the urban and rural planning system to meet the needs of the elderly content, urban and rural physical space environment construction and protect the physical space environment can be planning the implementation of the policy support system, the physical space environment construction content includes industrial development, pattern research, services for the elderly living facilities planning, transport system, public activity space; Policy support system to ensure the implementation of the planning and implementation of the space environment, including laws and regulations to improve the planning and construction of key convergence, planning and implementation phase of policy support three aspects. At the same time through the questionnaire survey, data analysis and other methods to analyze the problem o urban and rural planning content system to deal with the aging in chongqing.The third part is the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter, which is the core part of the thesis, and puts forward the optimization strategy of Chongqing urban and rural planning content system to deal with the aging problem.The fourth chapter presents physical space environment construction elements of the related optimization methods, and puts forward the Chongqing industrial space layout, living group focus on the development mode, service facilities for the aged of the classification, grading, partition the set standard, pedestrian traffic and public transport optimization strategy and public activity space hierarchical layout; The fifth chapter from the perfect planning laws and regulations system, determine the three aspects of the material guarantee space environment planning and construction of policy support optimization strategy support planning focus connections as well as planning the implementation of policy.The fourth part is the sixth chapter, it is the conclusion of the paper, the deficiency and Prospect of the research;...