| The Chinese Eastern Railway refers to the end of the 19 th century Russian government in order to plunder and invaded the northeast China, control the far east,the railway construction in northeast China and accessory buildings, including the Chinese Eastern Railway refers to the railway from Manchuria to Suifenhe, feeder is refers to between the railway from Harbin to Dalian.Along the railway station construction is an important building type, the Chinese Eastern Railway service value railway built across and 104 stations(including temporary will let stand), one station, 9 second-class station, 8 third-class station.Station building in northeast China has more than one hundred years history of modern China, and though it was in the service of foreign invaders in colonial rule, and it also has brought the western industrial civilization, promoting the rise of modern cities in the northeast.Through systemic research on the Chinese Eastern Railway station construction, architectural features is not only beneficial to reveal the Chinese Eastern Railway subsidiary, also provide a reference for other types of building study.This topic by the author in the Chinese Eastern Railway detailed refer to historical data, field survey as well as the existing in the Chinese Eastern Railway station, carding the history of the Chinese Eastern Railway station development and planning mode, the station building types and characteristics were analyzed and summarized in this paper, and the architectural art features and cultural traits has carried on the deep discussion and research.Along the Chinese Eastern Railway station construction mainly includes: station, water tower, locomotive libraries, as well as other station structures.First put forward several development stages of the construction of the Chinese Eastern Railway station, and causes of the each station’s location in the different historical period of the function orientation are detailed discussed.Secondly, station in the process of construction, according to the size of the effect is divided into different grades, different grade station planning mode,type and scale of the station building also vary.In terms of architectural technology,station construction also has a unique structure type and thermal insulation technology to adapt to the cold climate.Finally, the Chinese Eastern Railway station construction style diversity, merged the Russian rural architectural style, eclecticism architectural style, Russia in modern industrial architecture style, new artistic style,the traditional Chinese architectural style and modern architecture style.Railway period in the Middle East, the pluralistic alien culture construction as the carrierthrough a variety of way to mix in succession to the Chinese Eastern Railway affiliated construction, formed the particular historical phenomenon, the quality of architectural culture at the time, is an important part of the cultural line in the Middle East railway.Paper in the Chinese Eastern Railway station and the same construction as the research object, from the station’s location, layout, building types, building technologies, architectural art and cultural traits several aspects carries on the analysis, so as to reveal the station building railway affiliated construction the important role in the Middle East, and for the future protection work and academic research. |
