A Study On Residential Construction Of Chinese Eastern Railway

Among all the building types along the Chinese Eastern Railway, residential building remains most, spreads wildest and has the most types. So we can analysis the layout and distributed feature of the residential building in Chinese Eastern Railway era to summarize the plain and space constructing of different kinds of residential building, by analyzing the residential building. Additionally, we can also summarize the corresponding constructing feature and architectural style through the study of the constructing technology and the modeling characteristics of residential construction.From the aspect of location choosing and planning thought, the location factor of residential building is affected and constrained by natural factors and corresponding provisions. Building cluster uses determinant construction or perimeter-style urban design form, which is impacted by the prevailing ideological guidance of that time, and distributed one side or both sides of the railway in groups or neighborhood form, among which the joint family homes occupied the most proportion, while single-family homes and other collections more likely appear at higher level site area and the distribution is much less.In the plane and space constitute aspects of residential construction, si ngle building contains space with multiple functions, among which the combination of living space and kitchen space is the most basic building plan, and there are many combination ways according to the building types. Each combination way has its own morphological characteristics and the adapting ability, and finally forms a single building with standardized meant, under the combination of constructing plain models and standard module configuration.A variety of materials and combinations form a rich architectural type, the joint action of wall technology, wooden roof truss technology, ground floor construction and other cold ground structure and technology, residential building showing superb and unique construction techniques, detail treatment for modeling and different facade division produced different building facades, thus forming different architectural styles; different facades of residential buildings form different building appearance including a modern, folk or classical style, under the control o f certain composition with some regular pattern.