| From 1840 to the early years of the republic of China, under the pressure of eastern and western powers,China has to open the commercial port.At first China was forced to open the southeast coastal cities, then was forced to open on the important cities along the Yangtze river, and finally was forced to open inland along the railway important hub as the national treaty port city. In this context, Shenyang as an important hub of the Middle East railway, in order to be able to have administrative authority in a certain degree,of the Qing government decided to open port autonomy.Since 1908, the official opening of its port, the commercial port has become an important component of Shenyang urban space. The first,as western powers live and trade land in Shenyang, here is a contact window between Shenyang and the west powers,the advanced and beautiful comfortable buildings here, well to promote the development of Shenyang construction of the modern; Secondly from commercial port status of Shenyang old and ManTie accessorily gap between regions, so to some extent, played the old city in power and ManTie accessorily buffer zone of the Japanese forces of aggression.The main body of this thesis is composed of five chapters: first chapter, at first through the modern interpretation of Shenyang city and architecture to the evolutionary plate to this article research significance, and then systematically summarizes the current existing research and many deficiencies, at last illustrates the related research methods and innovations of this article; The second chapter, from the difficult open port, the development stages and municipal institutionalized Angle discusses the formation and development of modern commercial port in Shenyang; The third chapter, respectively is the modern commercial port in Shenyang city "four area- two center" asymmetric space structure, four boundary of three kinds of patterns and carried on the thorough analysis of the typical block, finally on the basis of integrated various types of commercial port in China, analysis of the land of Shenyang commercial port because of the characteristics of the formation; The fourth chapter, respectively to the modern commercial port in Shenyang to architectural form, spatial characteristics, technical features and detail analysis, and the causes of the formation of them from the perspective of cultural, social, and design and construction are discussed; The fifth chapter of Shenyang commercial port impact analysis of the contemporary city construction based on the current situation of the protection of architectural heritage of put forward corresponding countermeasures of protection and development phase equilibrium.In the process of research, this text rigorous historical attitude, a large number of arguments are history, even the architectural heritage protection commercial port, this paper also try to find the course of progressive development, and to critically absorb the beneficial point of the surface, get rid of the negative side. And the four ports as boundary and area of controversy in the history review of text. At the same time, in order to avoid a single causality exists in previous research on the problem of system analysis, this article uses the method of comprehensive analysis of similar to the commercial port location and the development of architecture and other aspects. In the study of innovation, this paper holds a non innovation and new, both within the building and evolution of corridor construction system, or the common political and economic development, this paper is to discuss the differences through the concrete analysis. |
