Study On Ganzhou Zhanggong Ancient Garden

Ganzhou as a famous historic and cultural city, has two thousand years of history and rich cultural and natural resources. However, the systematic study of Ganzhou Ancient Garden is few. Previous studies on the ancient garden of Ganzhou focused on the existing landscape architecture of an ancient structure, as well as researches related to historical and cultural celebrities, lacking comprehensive and thorough arrange of its development history and garden relics.Through the method of studying related ancient literature, site surveying and so on, Ganzhou Zhanggong garden historical data is comprehensively collected.Summarizing the cultural environment, the history of development process and gardening characteristics of Ganzhou ancient garden on the basis of comprehensive analysis and comparative study of arranging Canzhou chronology of ancient gardens from the pre-Qin peiod to Ming and Qing Dynasties.Studies have shown that:1?pre-Qin to Northern and Southern Dynasties:Due to the remoteness, backward economic development of Ganzhou, uncivilized late cultural and some other reasons, the development of garden was in the germination stage, and Tai and temple are the major types.2?Sui and Tang Dynasties and five dynasties, the situation of Ganzhou was relatively stable and all quarters of the society was also boomed. However, the type of garden was simple and single and Temples garden and scholar-bureaucrat gardens were the mainstream. The famous Yugu Tai was built in the Tang Dynasty.3 n The two Song Dynasties:It was a brilliant period for ancient Ganzhou. Gentries and literati gathered China's first urban landscape "Qianzhou Eight Sights" was emerged, as well as Temples garden Tongtianyan, which was extremely local characteristic.4 n the Ming and Yuan dynasties:The rate of the development of gardens slowed down obviously. At that time Wang Yangming as the representative of the Academy culture was unique, and College Gardens of Ganzhou also developed especially prominently.5> Qing Dynasty:Experiencing the period of "Kangxi and Qianlong", the atmosphere of gardening was prevailing, and Ganzhou was also affected. The type of garden was extremely abundant, which typical representative are Government Office gardens and private gardens, and the style was significantly affected by the impact of Lingnan Garden with the emergence of the elements in Lingnan Garden. Ganzhou ancient garden formed a local garden style which characteristic are Hakka culture, Fengshui culture and Academy culture in the development process, as well as enriched the types of Jiangxi ancient garden and even China.