| Urban forest is the important carrier to improve urban ecosystem and comprehensive ecosystem of urban greening, creating the general and fair ecological benefits to the public. Meanwhile, the research also gradually developed multi-disciplinary integration with the increasingly diverse needs of the community,especially in forest treatments,forest protection and livable environment planning. Urban forest research base is emerged in this trend, it not only plays a role in science supporting and technological innovation, but also combines research activities and recreation with the new forms and ideas, highlighting its advantages to experience, demonstration, research cooperation and exchange, Thus boosting the research process and promote the concept of urban forest.Based on the analysis of the related concepts of research base planning at home and abroad and the experience of forest parks, the paper classified the necessity of urban forest research base. supported by urban forest scientific concept, The paper studied several planning problems, such as the influencing factors, planning principle,planning, management and operation mechanism, and constructing the urban forest research base planning skeleton.Classification of forest science research base, planning principle and steps, are the important parts of theoretical framework to guide the development of scientific research base case. The evaluation of the planning area is the first problem should be solved, including scientific value, service value, demonstration value and value innovation. The scientific value Influenced the planning depth, the resources quality Influenced the planning characteristics, the location advantages influenced the planning site,the social and economic conditions influenced planning concept,so as to analyze the feasibility of urban forest research base.after making a reasonable potential evaluation and influence factors analysis, the paper put forward basic train of thought on planning, scientific research base planning and scientific research, social service aim, the application of a healthy life and industry development, the combination of forming scientific research base characteristics, sets up the science and technology service brand.Making Yuanshan scenic area as the research object, the paper analyzed its history, geographic conditions, climate, vegetation resources, and the location advantage, the public demand, environment quality and characteristics of vegetation field investigation and the analysis of the scientific research and development potential,the investigation fund that Yuanshan of scientific research base development can meet the demand of shenzhen public recreation and urban forest research needs.Yuanshan high quality air, vegetation resources for forest health, recreation and other tourism planning and development of the project, urban forest research projects from air quality monitoring and health assessment and display trees, tree species protection and breeding, forest health utility and industrial development, etc.Scientific research base of overall planning for urban forest Yuanshan achievements of scientific research projects and technology as support, from the planning concept, goal orientation and planning content of three aspects, makes every effort to do scientific research service, field strengths, the combination of ecological benefits. Adhere to the scientific research services as the main body of scientific research system planning, scientific research function partition and the scientific research on auxiliary system, formed a complete urban forest planning contents of scientific research base, meet the demand of scientific research base of multi-function.On the demand of the park hill scientific research base of scientific research, the program content can be integrated services, scientific monitoring, display demonstration points three system. Park mountain research planning and research assistant system based on the above three system design, District of scientific research,based on a comprehensive service system of the comprehensive service including park mountain base, scientific research assistant system including park mountain ecological service information platform; Monitoring system based on the research of the park hill district of scientific research including shenzhen city forest ecological station location, research assistant system including of forest environmental monitoring network, environment forecast network, ecological culture community environmental quality monitoring and evaluation system; District of scientific research based on demonstration display system including bamboo rattan germplasmcollection area, forest therapy comprehensive experimental zone, fragrant plant breeding and utilization demonstration zone, low-quality degraded forest landscape transformation demonstration area, the native forest tending demonstration area,research assistant system including mountain green identification and interpretation system, landscape garden trees scientific research and science popularization system,forest health index influence to human body health testing system.Medium-term planning also to detailed planning of typicality of the scientific research function, including bamboo rattan germplasm collection area, forest therapy comprehensive experimental zone, fragrant plant breeding and utilization demonstration zone, low-quality degraded forest landscape transformation demonstration area, the native forest tending demonstration area, and total rules constitute a organic whole. Proposed and scientific research platform for interaction,an open scientific process multivariate real-time display and research achievements display system for the integration of research and development, constitute a collection of scientific research monitoring, resource protection, popular science exhibition,sports education, green leisure in many ways, such as the integration of the urban forest comprehensive scientific research base platform.Scientific research base in the late planning park mountain, is the exploration of the management of scientific research base operation mechanism. First expounds operating principle, according to the research needs to explore operation management mechanism, secondly to combine theory with shenzhen garden mountain instance,from the conservation management system, environmental monitoring management system, scientific management system, management system four aspects to explore the ecological industry, improve the base management measures and Suggestions,ensure park mountain research base of the long-term benign operation and update.The paper made through theoretical summary and test samples, and puts forward the feasible urban forest scientific research base planning theory framework, and put forward the scientific research, popular science and serve the community construction with the combination of urban forest recreation and base scientific research base planning scheme. Shenzhen garden mountain combined with their own situation, torealize the function of both scientific research and recreation. Shenzhen, shenzhen garden mountain for the success of scientific research base construction to improve the living environment, rich tourism resources, promote the city clearer defect display,but also for the construction of urban forest research base in China provides a reference case. |
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