Research And Optimization Design Of Urban Forest Recreation Service Functions

Urban Forest is currently developing rapidly in China,but also for the construction of its urban green brings more benefits,a lot of planning and construction of urban forest parks for urban residents increased more holiday travel choices.Urban Forest Recreation services are urban forest as the main basis,it provides series of forest recreation of holidays and daily time to the public,such as leisure activities and entertainment,sports and health,education of environment and so on.Based on the domestic and on forest recreation urban development studies,and outstood cases at home and abroad,found out the problems of China’s urban forest recreation services,and in accordance with the relevant theories of urban forest recreation and visitor behavior characteristics and needs survey,combined with Hunan Forest Botanical Garden as an example to analyze,have discusssd urban forest recreation services planning and designing strategies.The main findings are as follows:(1).Number of Hunan Forest Botanical Garden recreational open space needs to be increased,in some places it needs to be strengthened,including Recreational node quality and settings,The content and form of recreation activities,The quality and content of recreational facilities.(2).Visitors to the Botanical Garden in March and April up,followed by October,this time,the flower show is a major element in attracting.It shows that basic attraction of Hunan Forest Botanical Garden is a beautiful natural environment,the main attraction is the element of garden and flower Events,secondary attraction is Forest Recreation Activities.(3).Radiation of Hunan Forest Botanical Garden range of services including: garden of the distance influence the distribution of tourists,tourists distribution has obvious directivity,tourists have obvious regional distribution.Characteristics of tourists is that visitors within the scope of different age and occupation characteristics are similar,Can reach features is that City center and the city of northwest region the highest accessibility,Competitive characteristics is that medium distance length distribution park competition in hunan forest botanical garden is bigger.(4).Hunan province forest botanical garden visitors features are: Ms tourists gender,Young and middle-aged,student,no income,College graduate or bachelor degree in the majority,and most of visitors from yuhua district.Hunan forest botanical garden visitors recreation behavior characteristic is regularity(5).By questionnaire summarizes the needs of tourists,including mainly with flowers and grassland and forest-based environmental needs,in the forest road-based workplace needs,forest-based activities and science education activity-based activities demand,in amenity-based services demand.(6).By comparing the tourist demand,and other characteristics in the park,summed up the advantages and disadvantages of Hunan Forest Botanical Garden,and put forward the principles of Hunan Forest Botanical Garden’s optimization,including of ecological priority、people-oriented、highlighting features.Finally,comprehensived the discussion of analysis of the results of the full text,proposed the strategies and measures of the optimization design of Hunan Forest Botanical service function.