The Research On Traditional Mountainous Settlements Features Of Bayu Area

Traditional Settlement is the product of human activities and natural environment interaction in historical period.It is not only the carrier of life,but also the carrier of regional context,recording the information of social economic,political,cultural and folk from different aspects.However,in the great background of rapid urbanization and global cultural convergence,regional culture of building is gradually overwhelmed by global culture,nationality building also been replaced by international architecture,lost local features and characteristics.Traditional Settlement succeed survival in today's competitive society,we must dig style and features of regional architectural.The article taking mountain traditional settlement in Bayu area as the research object,intended start from factors of Bayu traditional settlement style,exploring features and characteristics of the traditional settlement from macro to micro level,in order to have an overall grasp of Bayu traditional settlement.Firstly,expounding related concepts of traditional settlement,such as the origin and scope of Bayu,the basic concept of mountain traditional settlement,the origin and development of traditional settlements.Then illustrate factors of mountain traditional settlement in Bayu areas from geographical and climatic environment,regional culture,economic and transportation.Among them,economic and transportation mainly affect the sites,development,prosperity and decline of settlement.Geographical and climatic environmental including topography and climate characteristics mainly affect morphological characteristics and spatial pattern of settlement,so as to grounding,roof form,modeling features of building.Traditional settlement has unique features and characteristics because of regional culture.Then discuss morphological constitution of traditional Settlement of Bayu from settlement site and arrangement,settlement structure and modality,settlement spatial pattern,traditional building construction and detail.Traditional Settlement generally consider the impact of geomancy,safety and traffic factors,at the site when siting.Traditional settlement site layout in harmony with nature,forming a point-like settlement,ribbon settlement and settlement group sheet.Architecture space,courtyard space and street space together constitute the traditional settlement spatial pattern.Mountain traditional settlement features and characteristics unfolded through the patchwork of buildings,open courtyards,narrow patio,undulating and turning streets.Finally take Wangjiaba and jinlongcun landscape design in Nantongtown Wansheng district as a case study.Analysis the existing problem,Summarized the ideas and methods of landscape design.Refined style and features elements of traditional settlement,and apply it to the landscape design of traditional settlement,restore the integrity of the traditional village style.