The Study On Evaluation System Of Shuikou Garden

As one of the three garden systems in the world,Chinese classical garden has a long history,profound culture connotation.It's called “the mother of gardens” in the world.Shuikou garden is not only an important part of Huizhou ancient villages,but also an important part of huizhou culture,as a form of landscape with local color.Shuikou garden attached to the beautiful natural environment in the Shuikou of the village,it mixed with the geomantic culture to construct the public landscape garden of Huizhou village and become the prototype of the public garden.Along with the development and utilization of the Huizhou ancient village in recent years,many Shuikou garden of the village didn't get good protection in the development and utilization.In order to protect the Shuikou garden of the ancient villages in Huizhou,many scholars have studied the Huizhou ancient village and Shuikou garden,but for now,the evaluation research of Shuikou garden is less.And in practice we desperately need to have a evaluation system to carry on the reasonable classification of Shuikou garden.Based on the evaluation system research of other areas,we studied the construction of the evaluation systems of Shuikou garden.Firstly,the study comprehensively expounded the origin and development of Chinese classical gardens,focusing on the formation and development of Huizhou ancient village and Shuikou gardens.Secondly,comprehensive elaborate the research trends of Chinese classical gardens and the study analyzes the content and scope and technology roadmap.Lastly,starting from the landscape aesthetics,constructing a convenient and practical evaluation system of Shuikou garden,and the use of Nanping,Pingshan,Chengkan,Tangmo four villages were instances Shuikou garden verification.The main research contents and results are as follows: 1?From the perspective of the landscape aesthetic evaluation,learn form the research of evaluation system in other areas,it is determined to use the way of combination with analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to build the evaluation system of Shuikou garden.2?Determined the factors of evaluation system of Shuikou garden and calculate the weight of each according to the principles of AHP.After calculating the weight of each evaluation factor was that:the order of each factor in Criteria layer B was that natural environment B₁?0.48968?> ecological B₃?0.20821?> social environment B₄?0.16676?> Space Environment B₂?0.13536?;the order of each factor in Index layer C was that plant landscape C₂?0.25387?> river landscape C₃?0.16393?> ecological protection C₇?0.14420?> social services C₉?0.10711?> shuikou architectural landscape C₁?0.10434?> topography C₈?0.08206?> space Environment coordination C₆?0.04813?> space environment layout C₅?0.04618?> the historical and cultural heritage C₁₀?0.02914?> spatial sequence landscape C₄?0.02103?.3?Using the evaluation system of shuikou garden to verify the four example of Shuikou garden in Nanping,Pingshan,Chengkan and Tangmo,then calculated comprehensive evaluation value V and conducted classification.The evaluation results are as follows:V?Nanping?=8.39417,comprehensive quality value P was rating for I.V?Pingshan?=7.22886,comprehensive quality value P was rating for II.V?Chengkan?=8.06310,Comprehensive quality value P was rating for I.V?Tangmo?=8.37043,comprehensive quality value P was rating for I.