The Research Of Livability Evaluation Index System About Apartment For The Aged

Now is a period of rapid development of aging population, the world will face the challenge of population aging. Since the 21 st century, the rapid development of social economy in our country, it has entered the aging society now, With the growing elderly population, to promote the quality of life of the elderly has become the focus of the whole society. Because of the increasing elderly population and Empty nest family increased that has also changed the pension mode in china, so the traditional family pension function has become more and more difficult to meet the elderly gradually enrich the psychological and physiological needs, so the apartment for the aged was born, This type of building apartments for the elderly, not only give the elderly independent living space, but also has the advantages of living in concentrated, To provide and manage public service facilities, so the apartment for the aged is gradually rising in ChinaThis paper based on the theory of system engineering,from the perspective of the elderly demand, consider the three aspects of the physiological, psychological and social needs of the elderly, according to the building of the livable evaluation index of old apartment, Combined with the results of questionnaire survey and expert opinion, establishment of a preliminary index system for the evaluation of the livable of old age apartments. And selected the indicators with representative and operability., by using fuzzy ranking method. The final formation includes the evaluation index system of five reference layers including demand for living facilities, demand for living services, demand for environmental facilities, demand for social travel and health and demand for safety requirements, Then the scoring rules of the index system were described in detail, Through the expert scoring and questionnaire survey, the weights of each index are calculated by using the analytic hierarchy process, Finally, a numerical example is introduced, comprehensive evaluation of old age apartments by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, get evaluation grades.The research for the enrichment and development of apartments for the elderly theoretical knowledge and promote healthy citizens of apartments for the elderly has important theoretical and practical significance. Can give old apartment development and construction guidance significance, and still can give old age apartment user visual level reference, conducive to the healthy development of the market for the elderly apartment.