The Research Of Pattern Evolution And Cluster Protection To The Ancient Villages And Towns In Jinbei Area

The ancient villages next to the great wall are located in the Jinbei(shuozhou, xinzhou,datong),in addition, they are the production of special history and geography during the Ming Dynasty.This paper aims to explore varies acpects about the the ancient villages’ formation, evolution and conservation,including historic environment and deconstruction and reorganization. The ancient viallsges in northern of Shanxi Province’s formation are based on defences, Their formation are related to the geographical location, cultural background, and political environments. It formed groups of ancient villages by a group defense systems in certain geographical units gathered.This paper based on the group of the ancient villages and towns as the research object, recognize the historical environment formation and evolutionary dynamics of inner relation as the research focus and consider the In Northern Shanxi ancient villages cluster protection strategy as a goal. Article writing in time order to clearly present a picture of a general history of evolution of Northern Shanxi ancient villages, And it will through the historical elements in contrast to research classification, to find a clue that Shanxi Province ancient villages and towns overall protection, further on this basis, build a protection system.The second chapter interprets the topic of "historic environment", pointing out that the history of the Great Wall Shanxi Province three elements of the environment including "natural environment", "cultural environment" and the "political environment" and the impact of the mechanism,and the historical environment of ancient villages and towns to influence mechanism is analyzed in this chapter,and the at the last part is specifically discussed how the historical environment affects the growth of a cluster of ancient villages evolution of Shanxi Province,dividing the Ming Dynasty, "Outside the three pass" and "Datong Town" areas into eight relatively independent private units based on the relationship between the region and the history of the environment in Nine Defense Times. In addition,this chapter explores the reasons for the formation and the historical process of Shanxi Province ancient villages and summarizes the characteristics of ancient villages along the Great Wall.The third chapter discusses the historical environment deconstruction which supports the borth of Jinbei ancient villages in the "Post-era Nine", leading to the decline of the ancient villages of northern Shanxi or temporary prosperity, and the reorganization of the new historical environment environmental phenomena;The fourth chapter discusses the characteristic, value, classification of the ancient viallsges in Jinbei, which lay a foundation for its protection and development; And discussed from the perspective of historical environment, under the historical environment compared with today’s environment, put forward on the basis of the original true history of ancient villages and towns environment protection, based on cultural clues protection, which is based on group to protect the ancient villages and towns, monomer classification protection features, constructed the ancient villages and towns of Shanxi Province blueprint for the protection and development strategies.