In late2013, held the third plenary session of the party and the state’s18, thenew reform of the political system and economic construction of the draft, which isrelated to the development direction of urbanization in our country into a landpolicy is striking. From the reform and opening up to now have entered the\"twelfth five-year\" period, the town has undergone tremendous development ofour country, the skyscraper changed the skyline of our country’s cities and towns. Inthe urban population growth, economic development and construction under thebackground of ongoing, improve the quality of urban infrastructure requirements inline with the direction of reform and development of urbanization in the new period,is also an important way for constructing economical society. This big background,the hospital construction as an important part of urban infrastructure, should be itsfrom the project, design, construction to management use and so on various aspectsof ideological innovation, promote sustainability of the green hospital, hospitalconstruction and so on. For the safety of the hospital building design, the original isgiven priority to with design specifications\"means\" method cannot under thedevelopment trend of the large-scale, high-level hospitals, to ensure the safety ofpersonnel evacuation requirements. View of this situation, learning advancedEuropean and American countries in China have promoted a series ofperformance-based measures, good results have been achieved.Evacuation process of this article is based on the hospital in-patient departmentas the research object, through the use of safety engineering discipline in theresearch field of crowd evacuation of research, computer simulation of crowdevacuation simulation technology, the inpatient scenario of evacuation simulationand research work. By observing the analysis the influence factors of affect theevacuation process, and influencing factors can be divided into two aspects,respectively, subject to quantitative simulation experiment are carried out todetermine the effect of size and regularity. Finally based on the factors affecting theresults of the study, puts forward the design strategy of solving the problem, and tryto clear the scope of application of the result of the research. Papers in theinterdisciplinary research way, through on-the-spot survey data collection combinedwith the experimental data analysis of issues of concern to the quantitative analysisand research, at the same time reveal evacuation system as a complex system of thecomplexity and uncertainty, puts forward to the performance-based design and wayto design a combination of specific evacuation problems. In this paper, the research process according to ask questions-analysisproblem-the logical order to solve the problem. With the interdisciplinaryapproach using the whole research process, avoid the theoretical study of thecurrent hospital building design is given priority to with subjective theory analysis,the lack of objective experimental basis. Both enrich the theory of hospitalconstruction safety research, also with this look forward to work for more researchin the field of architectural design theory in addition to provide psychology,behavioral science, phenomenology, and so on more research methods andstrategies. The last of the last chapter put forward the further research direction andfield, hope to be able to, the author provides the basis for related research. |