Research About The Difference Between Processing Trade And Ordinary Trade On Chinese Environmental Pollution

With the trend of trade globalization and the deterioration of the ecological environment,the relationship between trade and environment has gradually become the focus of attention all over the world.For our country,after the reform and opening up,the economy has been improved rapidly,ordinary trade has also been an unprecedented development,the development of processing trade is also very fast,and China has gradually formed the development mode of equal emphasis on processing trade and ordinary trade.At the same time,the environmental pollution in our country is becoming more and more serious,and the task of pollution control is becoming more and more severe.Processing trade and ordinary trade are two main ways of China's international trade,the different effects of these two different trade modes on China's environmental pollution are the main lines of this paper.This paper first reviews the related literatures on the environmental impact of international trade.On this basis,the same mechanism and different paths for the environmental impact of processing trade and ordinary trade are summed up.Then the two types of trade and the current situation of our country's environmental pollution are introduced,and the fixed effect model is used to make an empirical analysis,taking 2005-2015 years as the interval,22 provinces and cities in China are selected as the target,and the influence of two trade modes on the compound pollution index and the four kinds of pollutants such as wastewater,sulfur dioxide,dust and solid waste in different provinces and cities are studied respectively.Through empirical research,it is found that the ordinary trade of our country has a greater impact on the environmental pollution than the processing trade nowadays.For different pollutants,ordinary trade mainly affects the discharge of waste water,sulfur dioxide and dust,while the influence of processing trade on four kinds of pollution is not very large.Therefore,this paper puts forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions for processing trade and ordinary trade respectively,so as to promote the coordinated development of China's international trade and environment.