Market Ecological Compensation:International Experience And Implications For China

At the present,the role of ecological benefits play a more prominent role,as the main ecological benefits of ecological environment is particularly important.At present,China's ecological compensation development model is based on government investment,with the continuous development of China's economy and emission reduction tasks issued to compensate for the ecological environment is even more urgent,in accordance with the current practice of our country only rely on the government Financial investment is far from enough,the government finance from the short term point of view,but in the long run rely on the government financial compensation source of a single,the lack of sustainability,and with the Chinese people's income continues to improve,people's ecological needs And thus make the market-oriented ecological compensation model more and more people's recognition.More and more experts and scholars began to study from the perspective of market-oriented ecological compensation,one of the practice is to introduce the corresponding incentive behavior for the sustainable development of the ecological environment to bring a new growth model,this approach can be largely To avoid the financial unit gap,so through the market-oriented model to obtain more compensation for ecological compensation and construction of ecological development can provide a sustainable development of the road,and the current development of China's ecological environment is very Big meaning.Based on the definition of the related concepts of ecological compensation,this paper analyzes the current international successful ecological compensation cases from the government model,the social model and the market model,and combines the national conditions of different countries with the theory of Coase theory and Pigou theory as the theoretical basis.Secondly,the paper analyzes the theory and practice of the market compensation model,which mainly focuses on the establishment of the National Forestry Fund of Costa Rica,the transaction of Brazilian forest deforestation,and the three typical cases of the carbon emissions trading system in New Zealand.Each country's system,national conditions and lawsand regulations analyze the unique practices of these countries in the marketization of ecological compensation,and analyze some of the problems exposed by case studies in these countries over time;and finally analyze these ecologically compensated markets On the reference to our role,and put forward their own point of view.