Market Design Of Ecological Compensation System In Beijing And Surrounding Areas

The market mechanism is one important way to promote the Beijing and the surrounding areas of ecological coordinated development.Regional ecological integration in order to bring about economic,social and environmental sustainability of the combined effect,it is necessary to fully grasp the "hand of the market" play a decisive role in the allocation of resources in the market,innovative institutional mechanisms.Beijing and surrounding areas Market multifaceted ecological compensation elements:markets for environmental services,watershed services,biodiversity,landscape services,carbon trading and so on,each transaction contents are facing define property rights,market trading system,trading body,price determination,multiple factors,including legal and other policy support.Development of the market is facing changes in different stages of market environment,therefore,the need to design and build an effective ecological compensation market,through the market system to achieve sustainable development in Beijing and surrounding areas ecological efficient allocation of resources and the environment.To promote the construction of ecological civilization in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei region has become a consensus.Market means to play a good role in ecological compensation,the need to meet the three basic conditions:first,the property rights and responsibilities clear.To scientific define the responsibility subject of the ecological service function;second is ecological costs as production factors participate in the market in the allocation of,clear ecological responsibility for pollution control,ecological cost into the enterprise production and operation;three is to play the role of price lever.Beijing and the surrounding area of the ecological compensation of the market is mainly reflected in three scientific questions:first,the cultivation of the market mechanism of ecological compensation;second,is reasonably determine the market-oriented ecological compensation standard and the diversification of property rights;third,ecological compensation operation service market to through the establishment of the new mechanism.On the background of the synergetic development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region entering a new stage,around Beijing and surrounding areas market-oriented ecological compensation mechanism,and regional cooperation mode path,study and propose market-oriented regional ecological compensation mode.This paper includes eight chapters.First,this paper presents the background and significances,the representativeness of the research area,the main content and key points,and the methodology.This research do favor to resolve the problem of the megacities,offset the lack of expenditure of the ecological compensation the government leading.The second chapter evaluates the basic theory of market ecological compensation.Current theory research on the government ecological compensation is abundant,while the research on the market ecological compensation is insufficient.Property rights theory,transaction cost theory,and organizational and principal-agent theory,game theory,and contract theory are the important theory basis of the market ecological compensation.This chapter defines the boundaries of the government compensation and the market compensation,and clarifies the core objective of the market ecological compensation.It summarizes the main ways of market ecological compensation,and raises the problems and trend.The third chapter analyzes the domestic and international cases of the market ecological compensation in practical perspective.And this part summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the government leading ecological compensation in China,and the experience and enlightenment of the successful case of the market ecological compensation in domestic and foreign markets.The fourth chapter focuses on the basic framework and operation mode of the market ecological compensation in the Beijing and the surrounding area.This section proposes the ideas,ways of realization,the basic framework and operation mode on the basis of the definition of stakeholders,the compensation standard and amount,the market compensation way,and the fund raising mechanism.The fifth chapter analyzes the ecological pattern change,and assesses the value of ecosystem service and the value of water resources in Beijing and the surrounding area.The sixth chaper analyses the ecological compensation situation and problems in detail.The seventh chapter analyses the marketing ecological compensation including the river basin marketing compensation based on negotiation,the marketing ecological compensation for air pollution based on pollution rights trading,the marketing ecological compensation for forest based on carbon sinks,and the marketing protection and develop-in-new-area ecological compensation based on ecotourism development,and proposes the marketing compensation pattern and path in Beijing and the surrounding area.The eighth chapter is the conclusion and prospects.On the basis of the results,this research prospects the marketing ecological compensation mechanism research hot spots.