Legal Research Of Urban And Rural Pollution Transfer Problem

In recent years,with the worsening of the rural environment,urban and rural pollution transfer problem cause the more and more attention of people.Dual structure of urban and rural areas have formed a pattern of "urban over countryside"whether on economic development or environmental protection.Priority to the development of the city has produced a lot of pollution,not only affects the urban environment,which restricts the urban economic development,but also endanger the health of urban residents,even a threat to the lives of city residents.Therefore,environmental problems of the city was placed on the priority position.We are increasingly attach importance to urban environmental issues,urban environmental pollution legislation to regulate behavior,while developing a strict environmental standards,making urban development space getting smaller and smaller,the increasingly high cost of illegal,out of consideration the interests of business start looking for a new "sanctuary" And because of urban and rural Dual structure enables lower environmental standards,the law also mostly concentrated in urban pollution control,less on regulation in rural areas,and therefore high pollution and high energy consumption enterprises gradually began to shift to rural areas,coupled with rural economic development of backward areas in urgent need of economic development,the blind pursuit of GDP growth while ignoring the environmental costs,coupled with environmental awareness among rural residents generally weak,existing laws on the environment and no right of citizens to be clearly defined reasons,urban pollution to rural areas transfer phenomenon intensified and difficult to contain.Urban and rural pollution passed though to some extent eased the pressure on the environment of the city,but in the long run is not conducive to the sustainable development of society,society as a whole,the rural environmental degradation will certainly bring a significant impact on the environment and development of the city.Not only to shift the rural environment pollution caused serious pollution,but also to the health of rural residents poses a threat,a serious infringement of the right to equality environment of rural residents.Although the growing importance of this problem,but still lacks effective measures to shift urban pollution to rural phenomenon difficult to fundamentally improve.Chinese law on urban and rural polllution shift environmental problems blank Legislation,urban and rural environmental legislation,existing environmental legislation and the reality of the situation is difficult to fit the rural environment,operational difficulties and other issues is not conducive to solving the problem of rural and urban pollution to pass;then Additionally,rural underdevelopment,farmers affected by economic conditions,high cost of rights,ways not smooth and other obstacles,rural residents in a weak position,rights of way difficult.Therefore,to solve the problem of urban and rural pollution shift must be carried out to learn the successful experience of developed countries,to strengthen legislation,improve laws and regulations on the conduct of the pollution passed legal regulations,strengthen law enforcement,norms,rights unimpeded channels in order to effectively protection of environmental rights of rural residents,urban pollution prevention and control to shift to rural areas,to achieve sustainable development.