Institution Study Of Compensation Via Market On Provision Of Ecosystem Service In China

The ecological benefit is the benefits that the human being get from ecosystem and environment and the satisfaction of our demands that we receive.Its essence is the request and utilization of the ecosystem and ecological elements.Ecosystems and ecological environment have their own running process and characteristics.Ecological benefits is inseparable with ecosystem functions because of its benefit attribute.The ecosystem function,on the one hand,is conducive to maintaining its own operation and balance,and on the other hand,we also obtain benefits from the operational processes and outcomes of the ecosystem functions.The benefits that humans directly and indirectly derive from ecosystem functions include ecosystem products and services that can be collectively referred to as ecosystem services(referred to as ecosystem services).The supply of ecological benefits can be seen as the supply of ecosystem services which originated from the ecosystem functions.The supply of ecological benefits is from Provider act on ecosystem and make or promote the ecosystem function which better maintain the process and balance of the ecosystem,so as to better provide a variety of services and output benefits for human beings.The provision of ecological benefits is ultimately reflected in the provision of ecosystem services.From the provider’s influence,ecosystem so that in accordance with the benefit of recovery,to maintain the integrity of the ecosystem,is conducive to the restoration of ecosystem functions,maintenance and improvement and better supply of human ecosystem services.From the different impression directions of human beings to ecosystems,the provision of ecological benefits includes the restoration,maintenance,improvement and new construction of the ecosystem and its functions.Therefore,the ecological benefit supply behavior can be expressed as reserve,maintenance and new construction.The provider therefore rights to enjoy equal compensation and payment based on the legitimacy of its behavior.The compensation of the ecological benefit supply can be divided into two levels of compensation basis,which can be divided into compensation for the supply behaviors and yields(ecosystem services).The ecosystem services itself contains the resource attribute and function attribute,so the compensation for the ecosystem services provided can be divided into the compensation of the resource value and the functional value of the ecosystem services.The current compensation is compensation for the loss suffered by the supply subject or the expected loss.The calculation of the loss is based on the resource attribute standard of the ecosystem services,which not only lacks the compensation of the cost of the action,but also lacks the value of the ecosystem services function make up.It is clear that the objectives of the compensation policy are to restore,maintain and improve the ecosystem services function and not just its resource attributes.The market compensation of the supply of ecological benefits refers to the compensation standard which is marketed in the traditional policy in recognition or confirmation of the ownership or transaction characteristics of the ecosystem services,and uses the market transaction mode to supply the required ecosystem services so as to achieve marketization Of the compensation target.The introduction systematically introduces the writing background of the article,and briefly analyzes the theoretical and practical significance of the expectation and reality.In addition,through the system to sort out the domestic and foreign research status,to establish the basis of writing and basis,and on this basis simply to explain the article is expected to study the academic predecessors based on the idea of new ideas and new ideas.In addition to the introduction,the article also contains four parts:The first part is the analysis and induction of the basic concepts and systems of the article.First of all,the connotation of ecological interests was analyzed and clarified,and the forms of ecological benefits were sorted out.On this basis,the connotation of ecological benefit supply is analyzed,and the relevant characteristics of ecological benefit supply are summarized.And finally leads to the market compensation of the supply of ecological benefits,and its connotation and essence of a detailed analysis.The second part is the theoretical basis and realistic consideration of the marketization of compensation for the supply of ecological benefits,which is the basis and basis of the topic selection.The theoretical basis is the theoretical requirement and support for market compensation,and provide theoretical guidance for it.And then the current system and practice of China to sort out,and the current system of practice and exploration of the lack of and still need to be summed up.The third part is the study and reference of the supply and foreign trading system of ecosystem services.First of all,the basic theory of concept,connotation and value assessment of foreign ecosystem services is reviewed,and three practice modes of payment of ecosystem services are summarized.The practice and application of public payment system model and transaction market system model are introduced.The fourth part is through the introduction of "market" on China’s ecological benefits of the system of improvement.The use of market-based compensation standards and the perfect market trading mechanism is divided into three parts.The first is to include a clear authority,norms and assessment of the basic system of improvement;followed by the public payment system and the transaction market system is perfect.