Research On The Cooperative Mechanism Between Government And Public In Small Watershed Comprehensive Management System

With the rapid development of China’s economy,the shortage of resources,the problem of environmental pollution have became increasingly prominent,but the economic development has brought the destruction of the ecological environment.A variety of environmental problems,especially the watershed pollution problems are serious,especially Xuxi River small watershed in Jimei District of Xiamen City,infrastructure construction debt serious,along the creek village without sewage pipe network facilities,numerous small factories and small workshops in the village,industrial non-point source and agricultural non-point source pollution index do not fall,leading to the emergence of "three rural dilemma"-difficult to promote the development of agriculture,rural production and living environment to improve difficult,farmers continue to increase income difficult.The basin is a valuable asset shared by human society,economy and ecosystem.The state has raised the construction of ecological civilization to the height of "five in one",and it is the development trend of the society to focus on strengthening river basin governance.But the original government of a single administrative approach to the spread of the drawbacks to speed up the watershed governance model of the derivative,also the concept of collaborative governance into the watershed comprehensive management.Based on the case analysis of the comprehensive management of Xuxi small watershed in Jimei District of Xiamen City,this paper uses the methods of literature analysis,case study and questionnaire survey to study the traceability of the comprehensive management of Xuxi small watershed to co-governance in specific cases use,and further emphasize the importance of government and public co-governance mechanism in the small watershed system and the indispensability of the government and the public only to establish a good mechanism to form a complete governance mechanism.At the same time,this paper expounds how the public is effective and orderly in the system analysis of the comprehensive management of the small river basin in Xuxi,and analyzes the organizational structure,the strength of the government,the establishment of the system and the platform,Thus in the small river basin comprehensive management has made a breakthrough effect.Of course,this article also sees the problems exposed in the process of government and public synergy,through the nature of the problem,analyzes the reasons behind the problem,and proposes to improve the cooperative governance mechanism optimization path,trying to build a complete collaborative governance mechanism fully applied to the small watershed comprehensive management practice,the better realization of the goal of public management.Therefore,this paper is based on the theory of collaborative governance,and it is the basic conclusion of this paper,which is the basic conclusion of this paper,which is based on the theory of cooperative governance and the incorporation of public rational and orderly participation in the cooperative governance system.May be in the data collection,thinking divergence is still insufficient,theoretical expansion is limited.It is hoped that this paper can analyze the effectiveness of the synergistic governance system through the case of the comprehensive management of the Xuxi River Basin in Jimei District,and points out that only through the protection of established policies,the establishment of unified and coordinated institutions,Perfect the implementation of the incentive system,and fully protect the individual interests can effectively achieve the government and the public collaborative governance mechanism.