The Impetus Study Of The Public Participation In Environmental Protection

China's modernization has made unprecedented achievement with the further development of reform and opening-up.But on the contrary,the environment is becoming worse and worse which affect people's production and life in some degree.The voice of environmental protection is getting louder and louder,and the people's environmental consciousness is enhanced at the same time.But looked from the whole society,the current environment situation is still worse because of high recognition,low awareness,lack of practice of environmental protection trends.Environment is one of the public products and scarce public resources.The public is the user,polluter and main protector of environment.From this point of view,the public provide the power of environmental production.No public's participation,no protection.The lack of environmental protection impetus leads that the public's protection participation and the protection don't match.This thesis studies the problem of Chinese public's participation in environmental protection from impetus.It involves four parts.The first part elaborates the situation of the public's participation in environmental protection.Firstly,explain the notion of the public's participation in environmental protection.Secondly,introduce the development of the public's participation in environmental protection.Finally,affirm the progress of the public's participation in environmental protection and then analyze the problem in practice.The second part analyzes factors of the impetus of public's participation in environmental protection by the theory on behavior motives.The impetus factors involve substance with environmental interest,environmental protection belief,the knowledge of environmental protection and abilities,the tradition of environmental protection with environmental protection legal system.All of the analyses of factors are based on the theory Marx's needs theory,Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory,and the dynamic theory of Habermas and Lewin.The third part mainly analyze the reason which based on the power factors for the lack of public participation in environmental protection.The public pursue the concept of material interests generally.In front of the material interests and environmental public interests,the public are inclined to the former more.The public lack belief in environmental protection and environmental awareness.The public's participation in environmental protection is weak and the environmental protection legal system is not perfect.The fourth part tries to motivate the power,form a joint force,and promote the development of the public's participation in environmental protection by the realization of public's interest,the exploration on the governance mode of multiple subject environment and multidimensional environmental education,optimization of environmental law and other paths.