The Legal Prevention And Governance Countermeasures For Heavy Metal Pollution Of Soil

Soil heavy metal pollution in China has become a serious and urgent problem, its solution cannot be achieved overnight, and then specific solutions must be adapted to local conditions. As the time of this essay's formation, on this issue, China has not made special legislation on this,? In 2011 the State Council issued the "Integrated Control of heavy metal pollution". The same year the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the "Notice on Strengthening MEP Heavy Metal Opinions of Environmental Pollution Monitoring” and the 2014 National People's Congress revised "Environmental Protection Law" and other relevant laws and regulations, government documents and opinion, our government has put the soil heavy metal pollution prevention and remediation issues on the agenda long time ago, it also shows the urgency of the problem and serious.Soil heavy metal pollution control laws and regulations, our country in the relevant laws and regulations to every relevant subject to legal liability provisions, but the majority of such a provision is frame, operation and targeted are relatively weak. And our country across multiple time zones and climate zone, facing a variety of environmental problems, even if the same environmental problems, in different regions, the manifestation and influence is also different. Thus, prevention and control of heavy metal pollution in soil must identify the corresponding legal countermeasures.Because of the metallurgical industry in Yunnan province has a long history, its heavy metal pollution has been very serious, for the formation of heavy metal pollution and governance have a certain representative. Therefore, this paper selected in Gejiu area, Yunnan Province as an example, tries to practical means of the region is applicable to the laws and regulations of the running status and the area pollution remediation were analyzed, to the practical analysis of China is now the soil heavy metal pollution control laws and regulations of weakness; combined with the advanced countries such as legislative experience in the United States, Japan and Europe, through the analysis, put forward more specific soil heavy metals pollution prevention and control legal countermeasures.