The Study Of Subjects Of Urban Ecological Civilization Construction: Government, Enterprise And Citizen

Often at the forefront of the human society civilization development area of a city, especially after the industrial revolution, the city of unprecedented prosperity and development. And city development is accompanied by predatory exploitation and the use of natural resources and the serious damage to the natural ecological environment, many cities are facing the heat island effect, acid rain, fog and other environmental problems. Since the 1970 s, the concept of "ecological city" was proposed by the wide attention from all over the world, the research and construction of ecological city is also rapidly develop, many developed countries have put into practice in several famous ecological city. Developing countries as China is concerned, the construction of ecological civilization city are an integral part of the construction of socialist harmonious society in China, ecological civilization city has a highly developed economy, material recycling, ecological environment is good, residents’ self development, social harmony and stability, good function and appearance. This paper from the perspective of ecological civilization city construction behavior main body, launched the research of ecological civilization city construction.This thesis consists of six parts, the first introduction part from the selected topic background and significance, research situation at home and abroad, research ideas and research methods will be discussed one by one, the paper selected topic closely linked with the national development reality, and era significance and realistic value, has the obvious innovation. Papers around the basic problems of the construction of the ecological civilization city, launched in a richer content of ideological basis and construction main body.Besides the introduction part, it also mainly includes five parts. System illustrates the ecological civilization city the first part of the first quarter of the connotation of the three and four, on the basis of the urban construction of ecological civilization behavior main body- the government, enterprises and citizens is defined. Think that ecological civilization is a city, harmony, humanity, such as high efficiency characteristics. The main body of the urban construction of ecological civilization in the second quarter to learn to read, this paper discusses the government, enterprises and citizens are administrative subject for the construction of ecological civilization city, the subjects of economic behavior and public participation.The second part discusses the ideological basis for the construction of ecological civilization city, focus on Chinese traditional culture and analyzes the ecological civilization thought of marxism. Is discussed from the perspective of Chinese traditional culture Confucian ecological civilization thought( " nature and humanity ", universal love everything), Taoist ecological civilization thought(natural, natural inaction) rule, the buddhist ecological civilization thought(all living things equality, six metempsychosis, purdue beings, released a student nurse. Confucianism emphasizes the thought of the "nature and humanity", for a number of master of philosophy, interpretation and development, become the tone of Chinese philosophy thought; The nature of the tao to show the Taoist ecological ethics of respecting nature, advocate natural moral and follow the principle of natural law, at present, it is a concept with many western deep ecologists and postmodern people return to nature charm of the memorial and the thirst for life ethics coincide; "All living things equality" exposition of the theory of a kind of respect for life, also is a kind of noble moral realm, the resulting stop killing, vegetarian, release and a series of buddhist Canon law, is to cherish and respect life, to protect the ecological balance of nature has played a positive role. From marxist perspective discusses the practice of ecological civilization thought(population reproduction and the reproduction material coordinated development, natural reproduction and the reproduction material coordinated development), the dialectical relationship between human and nature, ecological civilization thought, man is the product of nature at a certain stage of development; the object of the nature is human practice activity, is the foundation of the survival and development, human and nature is the unity of the initiative and the dynamic; coevolution, human and nature harmonious development), the harmonious development of man and nature ecological civilization thought, realize the harmonious development of man and nature involves the fundamental change of relation between man and nature, between human and nature harmonious development really realize the fundamental change more inseparable from the human relations).The third part is mainly to actively promote the government dominant urban environmental governance problems are analyzed. The first section is to strengthen the government urban environmental governance construction of administrative function, the first is the construction of ecological government, first, preventive government responsibility- combined with local actual, develop environmental laws, regulations and regulatory documents, promote the implementation of environmental protection the spirit of the law and its implementation; Environmental policy, carries on the strategic environmental impact assessment; Environmental planning and planning, clearly knowing the objectives and tasks and measures of the environmental protection, etc. Second, strengthen the execution of government responsibility, on the one hand, the environmental administrative law enforcement organs strictly environmental permits; On the other hand, establish environmental protection target responsibility system, clear objectives, quantitative indicators, establishing administrative heads "one ticket is overruled make environmental protection"; Third, establish protection of government responsibility. Secondly, it is pointed out that in the construction of ecological civilization city to strengthen the government administrative functions of urban environment governance, environmental protection departments to take effective measures to prevent and control pollution behavior(this is only the ecological function of narrow sense); Strengthening ecological government administrative functions means that the government must be in a more systematic, more comprehensive view of the current human, human and nature, and the relationship between social public governance idea and goal must be to optimize the ecological environment change; Strengthening ecological government administrative functions necessarily mean changing the way of governance and innovation, at the same time, it also means there is a new system and mechanism to ensure the government in the process of public administration to follow the law of economic and social and ecological law, more means the further deepening of the reform of government management system; To strengthen the construction of cultural infrastructure, building ecological culture propaganda quality platform. Once again, to strengthen the government functions of urban ecological environment planning. To improve the ability of the urban environmental governance in the second quarter, the current environment responsibility consciousness, to improve government pay more attention to improve the efficiency of the government environmental policy. The third section is promote the innovation in the government system of urban environment governance, mainly including promote the accountability of the government innovation, promote the innovation in government resource price system to the environment, promote the innovation in government resources tax system to the environment.The fourth part the transition of the concept of ecological development for the enterprise and strengthened. Thinking orientation, set up the low carbon economy from developing circular economy, the development of efficient, environmental protection, such as industry analysis in three aspects: the change and strengthen enterprise ecological development idea of ecological civilization play an important role in urban construction. Set up low carbon economic thinking orientation means the necessity of enterprise development a low carbon economy, including the realization of the enterprise development a low carbon economy more paths, technology innovation is to develop vigorously promote low-carbon economy, make full use of the national low-carbon economy policy, abide by the relevant low carbon economy and environmental protection laws and regulations, actively carry out international cooperation between low carbon economy; How to develop the circular economy? First to accurately understand and grasp the connotation of circular economy, the second to grasp enterprise development the realistic path of circular economy. One is sure to set up the respect nature, comply with the nature, protect the natural ecological civilization concept, 2 it is to make sure the principle of reduction, reuse and recycling implementation into the production process and consumption process, 3 it is to be economically rather than on the circulating power is accurate; Promoting the optimization of economic structure to achieve the leap development of circular economy to promote green technology innovation, constructing the technical supporting system of circular economy development, comply with the circular economy and environmental protection laws and regulations to improve the ecological environment; Environmental protection industry, also known as "environmental industry", there are narrow and broad. How to promote the development of environmental protection industry? Must first clear environmental governance imposed price reform, secondly to broaden the financing channels to guide our orientation in foreign capital environmental protection industry, again want to foster environmental protection enterprises technical innovation ability to enhance the viability of environmental protection enterprises.Last part discusses the problems in the cultivation of ecological urban citizens, the concept and characteristics of ecological urban residents, the significance of ecological urban citizen culture, way of ecological urban citizens cultivate parsing. Ecological city citizens are "with ecological civilization consciousness and actively committed to the construction of ecological civilization of the modern urban residents", they are the basic goal and the core idea is to achieve the harmony of man and nature, they shall be entitled to enjoy the rights and obligation of the ecological environment, ecological environment and actively put into practice of ecological civilization. The basic connotation of ecological urban residents is that urban residents have consciousness of ecological civilization. Ecological city citizen has the characteristics of environment consciousness of human rights, has the characteristics of environmental responsibility consciousness and good virtue, has the characteristics of the world socialist concept, the characteristic of ecological consciousness. Cultivating ecological urban citizens is of great importance, it is a reflection of the intrinsic value of the construction of ecological civilization city, vigorously foster ecological urban citizens, the ecological urban citizens’ enthusiasm and initiative of the play makes the ecological concepts into conscious action, is conducive to promoting the transformation of ecological blueprint to reality, is advantageous to the ecological civilization city construction to obtain the twice the result with half the effort. Cultivating ecological city citizens citizens of the city’s ecological consciousness, ecological moral consciousness, legal consciousness and the ecological consumption both, sublimation in this move the hair, under the action of the modernization of saving resources, rational utilization of resources, protect the environment ecological development way will go faster and faster, more walk more wide, more walk more good. On the cultivation of the ecological city citizens would help city citizens to correctly handle the human and the nature, and society, and others, and their relationship, the harmonious development of the multilateral relations make the person involved in greening construction, environmental protection industry of ecological civilization significance of social practice activities such as the nature of power continuously perfect and rich, but also can promote the urban citizen’s own comprehensive improvement and development. How to cultivate ecological urban citizens? One is to strengthen ecological propaganda and education, the other is unblocked ecological participation channel, 3 it is to advocate green consumption.Ecological civilization city construction is not happen overnight, it depends on the adjustment of government functions, leave the transformation and strengthen enterprise’s ecological development idea, cannot leave the ecological public power play. Ecological civilization city construction needs government, enterprises and citizens to support each other and the influence of three main work together.