Research On The Ecological Environment Governance Model Of The Local Government In The Western Region Of China

With the background of globalization and the information, the development strategy of the western region of China and the gradual transformation of the functions of local government in the western region of China, local government on the level of social management from "management" to "governance", which fully reflects the western region has entered a period of accelerated social and economic transformation. In the process of social and economic change and social economy not only in the western region to bring new opportunities and development, but also has brought the crisis. It is the so-called is contradiction between the opportunities and crisis co-exist in the period, the problem of public crisis showed increasing trend, of which the ecological and environmental problems in public is particularly prominent. Therefore, in the western region along with the social and economic development process of the ecological environment problems have become increasingly prominent, such as air pollution, water pollution and other issues are also increasingly populated by. The adaptability of local government to the ecological environment problem in the current area is significantly lower than the "management" mode. Try to build a new model of environmental governance in line with the current model of theoretical framework for the western region of the local government to provide theoretical support for the ecological environment governance is the inherent requirements of the current government governance.The ecological environment is the basic requirement of the harmonious development of man and nature. Ecological and environmental problems in the region with diffusion, in space with highly metastatic typical characteristics, in the field of the government management, belonging to the typical public issues, in a certain extent is crisis of public issues. Further, the ecological environment related to the government, society and the public interests of the main parties. And local government in the ecological environment governance with the leading status, thus building reasonable, and effective and realistic ecological environmental governance framework is the government needs to solve the macro issues, and the ecological environment governance practice theoretical basis.According to the reality of the west theory of local government, under the guidance of regional theory and public governance theory, from the ideological dimension of modern governance, comparative research method and inductive method using literature research method, and expounds the current situation and reasons of local government in western area ecological environment governance, governance mechanism, policy from and the means and mode of the local government in western region now some ecological environmental governance frameworks are summarized and reflection; combing the domestic and foreign local government governance mode of ecological environment evolution process and practical experience, including western developed countries and the developing countries of Brazil and Japan. Through the comparative analysis of ecological environment governance mode of local governments at home and abroad and Its Enlightenment to the western region, put forward policy system of ecological environment, governance mechanism of ecological environment, the ecological environment governance means and methods and western region national culture aspects to build the western region local government ecological environmental governance theoretical framework. In the end, the paper discusses and reflects on the shortcomings of this paper and the research methods, makes clear its limitations and the future development direction of the ecological environment governance of local government in the western region.