Study On Countermeasures Of Mine Environmental Protection In Jiangxi

Jiangxi province is rich in a great variety of mineral resources with high exploitation and utilization intensity. Since the founding of new China, the mining industry has provided the material guarantee for regional economic and social development, but it also caused a serious impact on the environment, becoming a restriction factor of regional sustainable development. How to protect the mine environment with the rapid development of economy is an important and urgent problem to be solved. To ensure the sustainable development of mine development in favor of environmental protection, and to prevent or curb the occurrence and spread of mine environmental problems, it is necessary to implement effective management of the mine environment.This thesis consists of six chapters in the structure. Among them, chapter one is the introduction; The second chapter is relavant theoretical basis.The third chapter is analysis of current situation of mine evironment protection in Jiangxi Province.The fourth chapter is measures and inspirations of mine environment protection in foreign coutries. The fifth chapter is countermeasures and suggestions about further improving mine environment protection in Jiangxi Province. The sixth chapter is conclusion and prospects.The thesis studied environment protection and management of foreign mines. introducing the effective measures in mine environmental protection of the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Russia and other contries, such as strengthening environmental management and “giving priority to prevention, combining prevention with control” principle, highly dependent on scientific and technological innovation, rational development and utilization of mineral resources, and reducing waste in mining activities. Learning from these experiences, we should strengthen the construction of law, management and financial investmentThrough a systematic discussion of the present situation of mine environment protection and management in Jiangxi province, a detailed analysis of the problems existing in the mine environment and the reasons, and according to the experiences and lessons of foreign developed countries in mining environmental protection and management, combining with the reality of Jiangxi Province,the thesis put forward the general idea and concrete measures for the environmental protection and management of mines in Jiangxi province from the aspect of public administration.First, mine enviroment protection technology improvement should be promoted through innovative development. Second, sustainable development of mining economy should be realized through coordinative development. Third, coordination between mine environment and economy should be promoted through green development. Fourth, financing channels of mine envrioment protection should be enriched through open development. Fifth, social supervision of mine environment protection should be strengthened through sharing development.The specific measures are : first, effective decentralization to the county government in the management of mine environment; second, to improve laws and regulations to ensure the efficient operation of the mine environment protection; third, to strengthen law enforcement and supervision of mine pollution; fourth, to improve the performance evaluation to make the government work in favor of ecological protection;...