Empirical Study On Reason For Economic Benefits Of Grain-to-green Program In Qinba Mountain Area

Returning farmland to forest project is a major project in China to prevent soil erosion, land desertification and deterioration of the ecological environment problems, to restore the ecological environment construction in China has important significance. Qinba Mountain as the project of returning farmland to forest is one of the typical demonstration area, benefit the achievement of returning farmland to forests in relation to the national whole reforestation project achieved. 14 poor districts concentrated in this area is China’s largest piece, its poverty lies in returning farmland to forest. With a new round of returning farmland to forest policy implementation, for the relationship between how to deal with good in Qinba mountain area ecological benefit and economic benefit of two, ecological benefits and economic benefits of the win-win, thoroughly improve the status quo of the poverty and backwardness of the region has become particularly important.Found in Qinba mountainous area land is forest project in ecological benefits significantly, ecological construction has basically achieved the goal, but the uneven development between ecological and economic benefits of the two, in the lands of the Qinba mountain area also forest projects exist implicit economic benefits by questionnaire survey, field of view, farmer interviews, expert consultation method and qualitative analysis. Grain yield increase effect caused by the conversion of farmland to forest is not obvious, and the conversion of farmland to forest is not realized.Through the investigation of cognitive changes of farmer income, follow-up industry development, returning farmland to forestry land structure changes, farmers on a new round of policy of returning farmland to forest project in Qinba mountain forest after the implementation of the project and the sense of participation, the project on the development of the social economy influence, a preliminary understanding to the main cause this situation: the economic externality determines the cost of ecological construction is difficult to achieve self substitution; natural conditions in Qinba mountainous area to realize farmland income substitution; lack of scientific and technological support and advanced technical guidance; farmland household ecological environmental responsibility consciousness is still low; the follow-up single industrial structure and development lags behind etc.. According to the reasons summarized improving farmland in Qinba mountainous area also implicit status of forest economic benefit countermeasures and suggestions: one is to establish and perfect the multi-level system of economic compensation; second, ecological immigration and Immigrant Education and urbanization reduce environment in Qinba mountainous area bearing pressure; three is to increase scientific and technological support and technical guidance of the intensity; four is to raise the awareness of responsibility to protect ecological de farming; fifth, the development of advantageous industries.