| Because of the historical development and natural environment,the new Chinese was established,our country has the unbalanced development of regional economy,productivity gap phenomenon,the problem of poverty in some backward areas,remote mountainous areas exist for a long time,the poverty alleviation work has been carried out.At present,rural poverty alleviation and development work has been developed from single to rely on the extensive mode of poverty alleviation security policy of national investment to targeted change scientific precision mode,from the past to the macro poverty responsibility target specific and detailed,fine transition measures objectively,by a single relief of poverty alleviation poverty alleviation to change industrial development mode,from the past simple to solve the problem of food and clothing to Sustainable development of poverty alleviation,poverty alleviation work has achieved great success.Qinba mountain is located in Sichuan,Shaanxi.75 counties in six provinces(cities,districts)of Hubei,special geographical environment,natural disasters,poverty is large,deep levels of poverty,is the main battlefield of China's poverty alleviation.The Qinba mountainous area of the problem of rural poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation work in retrospect,found that although governments at all levels continue to improve in poverty reduction policies,but poverty of the administration led poverty relief,to rely on.psychology has been more serious,"blood transfusion" poverty alleviation work ahead of blood type poverty,the corresponding social service project is not timely,there is the realistic need of professional social work the intervention of;Practical research on the system of social work intervention in Qinba mountainous area poverty of rural poverty alleviation is not much,lack of professional social work in poverty alleviation work plan and implementation,has not yet formed can refer to and learn from the research results.To carry out the empowerment theory of social work intervention from the perspective of rural District in Qinba Mountain precise poverty problem research,explore and sum up the rule of intervention the characteristics and mode,to improve the social work involved in poverty alleviation strategy model construction,comprehensively promote poverty alleviation precise overall progress,it has very important theoretical and practical significance.In this paper,Sichuan province is located in Qinba mountain village of G,for example,select the village two poor households as the research object,through a total of nearly six months of observation and intervention services,increasing the use of theory and case work methods of social work,and communication,emotional counseling skills used,together with the service object of action to study,energytheory for rural areas in Qinba mountain area poverty alleviation precise meaning,function and methods of intervention.Through the use of empowerment theory,negative emotions are the main case of timely counseling,pessimism has been reversed,to establish a positive life attitude.At the same time,the client's potential into full play and the use of,The new study of Chinese herbal medicine planting,poultry farming,embroidery,housekeeping services and other employment skills,the integration ofAgricultural products sales platform,skills training and other social support network platform-employment and poverty alleviation resources,social support network and poverty has been formed,and ultimately to achieve precise poverty,verify that the professional social work in rural Qin Ba mountain precise poverty can play a good role,and has irreplaceable advantages,and get the actual intervention in reflection and professional advice,to provide some reference in research of rural poverty alleviation work in Qinba mountain area for professional social work. |
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